2011
DOI: 10.1002/eji.201141751
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NOD mice contain an elevated frequency of iNKT17 cells that exacerbate diabetes

Abstract: Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a distinct lineage of innate-like T lymphocytes and converging studies in mouse models have demonstrated the protective role of iNKT cells in the development of type 1 diabetes. Recently, a new subset of iNKT cells, producing high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17, has been identified (iNKT17 cells). Since this cytokine has been implicated in several autoimmune diseases, we have analyzed iNKT17 cell frequency, absolute number and phenotypes in the pancrea… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…indicate the involvement of NKT cells in both syngeneic and allogeneic immune rejection of islet allografts in the liver of mice and demonstrate the immunosuppressive role of adenosine in preventing NKT cell-mediated destruction of islet grafts [141]. Recently, a new subset, iNKT17 cells, that produce high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17 implicated in several autoimmune diseases, has been identified [142]. In the NOD mouse, the iNKT17 cells which are present in abundance, infiltrated the pancreas where they expressed IL-17 mRNA, enhancing the incidence of diabetes.…”
Section: Pathogenesis Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…indicate the involvement of NKT cells in both syngeneic and allogeneic immune rejection of islet allografts in the liver of mice and demonstrate the immunosuppressive role of adenosine in preventing NKT cell-mediated destruction of islet grafts [141]. Recently, a new subset, iNKT17 cells, that produce high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17 implicated in several autoimmune diseases, has been identified [142]. In the NOD mouse, the iNKT17 cells which are present in abundance, infiltrated the pancreas where they expressed IL-17 mRNA, enhancing the incidence of diabetes.…”
Section: Pathogenesis Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results are consistent with the idea that different iNKT-cell subpopulations have distinct functions and those expressing CD4 preferentially promote tolerance and conversely the DN subset contributes to anti-tumor activity and autoimmune pathogenicity 3335 . It has also been shown that CD4 + iNKT cells suppressed T1D whereas the DN subset promoted diabetes development in NOD mice 36, 37 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, it has been reported that NKT17 could play a pathogenic role in the pathophysiology of diabetes[41]. Therefore, we speculate that studies addressing the roles of SDC-1 expressing NKT17 cell may provide an alternative approach to understanding its role in fat metabolism and glucose homeostasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…IL-17 is a potent proinflammatory cytokines that is required in host defense against infections[39] and been implicated in pathogenesis of asthma[40], and autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes[41-43] and regulation of body fat[44]. In addition, IL-17 has been reported to modulate both adipogenesis and functions of adipocytes and glucose metabolism in mice[44,45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%