Parasitoids diversity in organic Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum) associated with Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Marigold (Tagetes erecta )

Souza, Ivana Lemos; Tomazella, Vitor Barrile; Santos, A; Moraes, Thaís da Silva; Silveira, Luís Cláudio Paterno

doi:10.1590/1519-6984.185417

Cited by 31 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), belonging to the solanaceous family, is considered one of the most cultivated vegetables in Brazil [11] occupying among the ten most important vegetables on the market, both in value and volume sold.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth and Development of Bell Peppers Submitted to Fertilization with Biochar and Nitrogen

Lima¹,

Cavalcante²,

Bonifácio³

et al. 2019

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The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of the DEAg/UFCG, Campina Grande (PB), Brazil, to evaluate the growth and development of the bell pepper subjected to fertilization with biochar and nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. Treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design, in 4 × 4 factorial scheme, relative to four doses of biochar (0; 7; 14 and 21 m 3 •ha −1) and four doses of nitrogen (0; 40; 80 and 120 kg•ha −1), with three replicates. Considering the analysis of growth of bell pepper plants during the first 45 DAS, is recommended the average dose of biochar of 19 m 3 •ha −1 on vegetable behavior. Under the conditions of the experiment, nitrogen favored only the absolute growth rate of plant height and the stem diameter.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth and Development of Bell Peppers Submitted to Fertilization with Biochar and Nitrogen

Lima¹,

Cavalcante²,

Bonifácio³

et al. 2019

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“…The marigold yellow color is an attraction for parasitoids to perch and suck the nectar. The shape and color of marigolds are the most ideal for parasitoids looking for food (Souza et al 2019). Several types of parasitoid Brassicaceae pests found inhabiting marigolds, for example, the Family Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Eulophidae, and Pteromalidae (Velcheva et al 2017) and Tachinidae (Razmi et al 201).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Herlinda S, Karenina T, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3328-3339. Local farmers in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra traditionally plant adaptive flowering vegetables surrounding paddy fields and let wild flowering plants or non-crop plants grow on the embankment. This research aimed to determine the species of non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables surrounding the freshwater swamp paddy fields as habitats and niches of arthropods. This study used four species of flowering non-crop plants (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmos caudatus, Sesamum indicum) and four species of vegetables (Vigna unguiculata, Momordica charantia, Cucumis sativus, Luffa acutangula) planted around the paddy fields. While the arthropods were collected using sweep nets. There were 24 species of predatory arthropods, three species of parasitoids, 17 species of herbivores, and nine species of neutral insects found in the non-crop plants and vegetables. The non-crop plant and vegetable species that were the most chosen by the predatory arthropods were Zinnia sp. and M. charantia, respectively. Species of the non-crop plants and vegetables chosen by the parasitoids were T. erecta and M. charantia, respectively. Those non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables were also the most chosen plants by the predatory arthropods for their habitats and niches. Therefore, for the conservation of natural enemies, it is better to use Zinnia sp., T. erecta, and M. charantia.

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“…It follows the research results reported by Putra & Utami (2020), who researched chili plants in Wiyoro Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. Souza et al (2019) investigated red chili plantations in Pakem District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, that the three families are natural enemy insect families that dominate in chili plantations. Furthermore, Souza et al (2019) added that the diversity of natural enemy insects in chili plants is indeed low, namely that only a few species are found consisting of one family.…”

Section: Diversity Of Natural Enemy Insectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution Patterns of Natural Enemy Insects on Chili (Capsicum annum L.) in Bincau Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan

Trianto

Marisa

Kisman

2020

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Chili is a widely cultivated plant by the community because of its profit. Currently, in maintaining the quality of chili, people commonly use a lot of pesticides. In contrast, naturally, there are biological agents in the shape of natural enemy insects, more effective, and environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and distribution patterns of natural enemy insects in chili plantation (Capsicum annum L.) at Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The sample is collected by pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, and sweep net method. Obtained data are analyzed by Shannon Wienner index (H'), Meyer abundance index, Morisita index (Id), and PCA method for environmental parameter analysis. The results showed the diversity of natural enemy insects on chili plants was moderate (H' = 2.396). Furthermore, the highest abundance in research is demonstrated on Hymenoptera order, which consisted of 9 families, 16 species, and 1,009 individuals. The distribution pattern of natural enemy insects in chili plantations is clustered (Id > 1). Based on the PCA analysis method, the temperature has the most impact on natural enemy insects' presence in this study.

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Parasitoids diversity in organic Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum) associated with Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Marigold (Tagetes erecta )

Cited by 31 publications

References 32 publications

Growth and Development of Bell Peppers Submitted to Fertilization with Biochar and Nitrogen

Growth and Development of Bell Peppers Submitted to Fertilization with Biochar and Nitrogen

Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution Patterns of Natural Enemy Insects on Chili (Capsicum annum L.) in Bincau Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan

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