2015
DOI: 10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.9837
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PENGARUH MENGONSUMSI NANAS (Ananas comosus) TERHADAP LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA PADA LANSIA PENDERITA XEROSTOMIA

Abstract: Due to the improve,ment of quality of life, the number of elderly in Indonesia increases. In elderly, the organ function will decrease (degeneration of tissues and organs) either due to natural factors or diseases. One of the complaints associated to organ degeneration is dry mouth (xerostomia). Citric acid stimulation can increase salivary flow. High citric acid content is found in pineapple. This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design. This study aimed to determine the ef… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…2 This is in accordance with Lewapadang W et al (2015) stated that the citric acid content pineapple fruit can stimulate the salivary glands are parotid, submandibular, sublingual, and minor glands. 12 Table 1.2. shows that there are differences in salivary flow before and after stimulation of chewing papaya (Carica papaya). This is related to a chemical stimulus in the form of citric acid and vitamin C in papaya as well as chewing movements papaya.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2 This is in accordance with Lewapadang W et al (2015) stated that the citric acid content pineapple fruit can stimulate the salivary glands are parotid, submandibular, sublingual, and minor glands. 12 Table 1.2. shows that there are differences in salivary flow before and after stimulation of chewing papaya (Carica papaya). This is related to a chemical stimulus in the form of citric acid and vitamin C in papaya as well as chewing movements papaya.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is related to a chemical stimulus in the form of citric acid and vitamin C in papaya as well as chewing movements papaya. 2,5,12 Visvanathan (2010) stated that vitamin C in pineapple and papaya can increase the saliva flow rate. 8,10,11 This study shows there are differences in salivary flow rate after stimulation of chewing pineapple (Ananascomocus) and papaya (Carica papaya), with a flow rate of saliva after chewing pineapple (Ananascomocus) higher than after chewing papaya (Carica papaya).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Berdasarkan International Dental Federation (IDF), usia 40-50 tahun atau lebih mengalami penurunan objektif aliran saliva atau hiposalivasi pada 50% populasi, serta meningkat menjadi 70% pada populasi usia di atas 70 tahun atau lebih (lanjut usia/lansia). 7 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lansia cenderung memiliki masalah mulut kering, ditambah lagi dengan lansia cenderung mengonsumsi beberapa obat-obatan dikarenakan penyakit yang diderita oleh lansia. Efek samping dari mengonsumsi jenis obat yang memiliki sifat antikolinergik atau simpatomimetik yaitu dapat menurunkan produksi saliva sehingga kadar asam di dalam mulut naik.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…International Dental Federation (IDF) dalam (Lewapadang, et al (2015), menyatakan bahwa pada populasi manusia dengan usia 40-50 tahun atau lebih, 50% diantaranya mengalami penuruanan objektif aliran saliva (hiposalivasi) dan pada populasi manusia dengan usia 70 tahun atau lebih akan mengalami peningkatan hingga 70%. Seiring bertambahya usia, fungsi kelenjar saliva akan mengalami penurunan produksi, perubahan komposisi dan fungsi, kelenjar parenkim yang terdapat pada saliva akan hilang dan digantikan dengan jaringan lemak dan jaringan ikat.…”
Section: Saliva Orang Yang Lebih Tua Lebih Efektif Digunakan Untuk Menyembuhkan Luka Ringanunclassified