Pengaruh Penerapan Pendidikan Seks (Media Ular Tangga) Terhadap Kemampuan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kampung Savana Kota Makassar

Abstract

The Indonesian Child Protection Commission confirmed the sexual violence against children was still a major problem. In 2015 the category of children dealing with the law ranked first, namely cases of sexual violence against children (Rape, molestation, sodomy / pedophilia) as many as 18% or 193 victims of the second place violence as victims of physical violence as much as 17% or 182 cases and the third order as children perpetrators of sexual violence 12.9% or 138 cases. The Makassar City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency noted that there were at least 1,160 cases of child abuse in Makassar City in 2017. This was due to the lack of efforts of children, adolescents, parents and teachers to early prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of sex education (sanake and ladder game media) on the ability to prevent sexual violence on street children in Savana, Makassar City. The type of this research used a Quasy Experimental research design with a Pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted in Savana Village Bangkala Village, Manggala. District, Makassar on March 27-30 August 2019. The population of the study was 45 children, based on the population, then taken a sample of 40 respondents. Statistical test results showed there was an influence of sex education (snake ladder media) on the prevention ability of sexual violence in children with a value (p = 0,000, smaller than ɑ = 0.05). So, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect on the application of sex education (snake ladder media) to prevention of sexual violence against street children in Savana village, Makassar City.

Comparison of Ladder Snake and Busy Book Andara on Knowledge of Personal Safety Skills Against Child Sexual Abuse Among Preschool Children: A Quasi Experimental Study

“…Also, snakes' ladders have been used on street children in Makassar City to assess children's ability to prevent sexual violence with a variety of ages ranging from 5 years to 11 years. The results show that children's abilities have increased significantly (Nurbaya & Simon, 2019). Snakes and ladders are also effective in increasing children's knowledge at various age levels such as sexual education, thematic learning, dental health knowledge and knowledge about nutrition (Sara, Nurfianti & Adriana, 2016;Chabib, Tri Djatmika & Kuswandi, 2017).…”

Prevention Media of Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: A Meta-analysis

“…The exception of the three autistic children [57]. All evaluation data are obtained in the school circle except for one study [45] which obtained their evaluation data from street children in Kampung Savana, Makassar City who were judged to allow sexual abuse because of the child's lack of effort toward sexual education. Researchers used a sample of studies that met the criteria and extracted and analyzed data on the media used, the target age or class range, and the effectiveness value.…”

“…Differences in effectiveness values indicate a reduced risk of sexual abuse of children. The increase in knowledge Comic [40,54,55,58,63] Leaflet [41] Origami [61] Game [17,45]- [47,52] Videos [17,41]- [44,59,60] and skills is marked by changes in behavior in life, reducing the risk of child sexual abuse.…”

“…The results of the research that has been done [41][42][43][44] showed there had been an increase in students' knowledge before and after being given health promotion related to the prevention of sexual abuse by using video media. In addition, research conducted by [45][46][47][48] showed that the media game could increase students' understanding of reproductive health and sexual education.…”

Nurses Preparedness Related to Preventing Domestic Violence Against Women: Based Cross Sectional Survey

“…The role of parents is very important in ensuring the continuity of children's growth and development (Astuti, 2017); (Siregar, 2020); (Edi, 2019). This role also affects the development of children's attitudes and habits in carrying out daily activities (Nurbaya, 2019) (Rinta, 2015). Parents play an important role in keeping their children in good and safe conditions, one of which is avoiding acts of sexual violence (Rinta, 2015); (Ernawati, 2018) .…”