Pengaturan Ideal tentang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai di Indonesia (Studi di Sungai Serang Kabupaten Kulon Progo)

Abstract

Watershed management is closely related to regulations on the affairs of local governance, water resources, spatial planning, as well as soil and water conservation. All forms of regulation relating to watershed management must be strictly regulated as the legal basis for watershed management in Indonesia. This study aims to identify, understand, and analyze the juridical constraints faced in managing watersheds in Indonesia and to analyze the ideal juridical regulatory model for watershed management in Indonesia. This research was conducted using normative juridical research, by focusing on testing the implementation of rules or norms in positive law. The results of the study show juridical constraints in watershed management in Indonesia relating to the Revocation and Substitution of the Water Resources Law; the lack of synchronization between the Water Resources Law, the Regional Government Law and the Soil and Water Conservation Law. Therefore, the authors formulate the ideal form of watershed management arrangements, among others by taking quick and effective steps through district / city regional policies while continuing to synchronize efforts through policies in the form of mandates and tasks of assisting watershed management sub-affairs.

Local government policy in the watershed management of cisadane river on Banten Province

“…Dalam UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 33 ayat (3) menyatakan bahwa "Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat." Daerah Aliran Sungai berikutnya yakni suatu komponen dari bumi sekaligus menyimpan air serta kekayaan alam sampaisampai negara wajib melindungi, mengatur, menguasai dan mengelolanya demi melahirkan ketentraman untuk masyarakat (Nita Ariyani, Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti, 2020). Kehidupan manusia dengan sungai memiliki hubungan yang sudah ada sejak dahulu.…”

Kondisi Sungai di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran: Studi Literatur

“…Upaya proteksi sungai adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk melindungi perubahan kualitas sungai akibat pencemaran yang masuk [24]. Sedangkan upaya mitigasi sungai adalah suatu tindakan untuk mencegah berubahnya kualitas air sungai untuk peruntukannya [25].…”

Analyzing the primary hydrological components (rainfall and discharge) within the context of Cipunagara Watershed management, West Java

“…The intricacies of water resource challenges are mounting, driven by a burgeoning population, industrial advancement, urban expansion, and agricultural progress. Inadequate integrated planning and management within a watershed can engender environmental quandaries, precipitating ecosystem deterioration and the depletion of water reserves [1][2][3][4].…”