2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12040774
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PET Fibers Modified with Cloisite Nanoclay

Abstract: The alternative method of reducing the flammability of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, analogous to dyeing of PET fibers with dispersed dyes in a high-temperature bath, was proposed. A commercial organophilic montmorillonite Cloisite®15A (C15A) was applied as a flame retardant. The aim of the presented work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the introduced modifier and the improvement of the flame-retardant properties of PET fibers by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The region of 1800–1650cm −1 was the absorption of C = O molecular groups. According to literature data in the original plastic, the C = O vibration was located at 1720cm −1 , and after combustion, it was at 1685 cm −1 , and there was a very intense shoulder in 1731 cm −1 in plastic smoke (Fabia et al 2020 ), and these literature data are in accordance with our spectra (Fig. 4 , Table 2 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The region of 1800–1650cm −1 was the absorption of C = O molecular groups. According to literature data in the original plastic, the C = O vibration was located at 1720cm −1 , and after combustion, it was at 1685 cm −1 , and there was a very intense shoulder in 1731 cm −1 in plastic smoke (Fabia et al 2020 ), and these literature data are in accordance with our spectra (Fig. 4 , Table 2 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In this study, the flame-retardant properties of cotton fabrics were improved using commercial nanoclay. Cloisite has been applied to polyethylene terephthalate polyethylene terephthalate fiber, and nanocomposites in studies conducted to date [Fabia et al 2020;Devaux et al 2015;Yelkovan et al 2014]. In this study, Cloisite was applied directly to the cotton fabric with the coating method, speedy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Cloisite was also used in the other studies targeting the flame retardancy. For instance, it has been applied to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer [Fabia et al 2020 [Devaux et al 2015]. Unlike the studies reported in the literature, in this study, cloisite was applied directly to the cotton fabric.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the intrinsic brittleness and high flammability still limit its application for several advanced areas. In order to tackle this issue, some approaches have been conducted to improve these drawbacks, such as incorporation of nanocarbon materials [ 1 ], layered double hydroxides (LDHs) [ 2 , 3 ], metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) [ 4 , 5 ], nanoclay [ 6 , 7 ], and phosphorus-containing flame retardants [ 8 , 9 ]. Concerning the environmental friendliness and high-efficiency, intumescent fire retardants (IFRs) have been long-term developed and attracted numerous attentions to polymers [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%