Risk of nutritional status on diarrhea among under five children

Iskandar, William Jayadi; Sukardi, Wayan; Soenarto, Yati

doi:10.14238/pi55.4.2015.11

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…However, four out of six severely undernourished patients require hospitalization for more than seven days. This fact is similar to the results of a research study by Iskandar, Sukardi, & Soenarto (2015) stating that episodes of diarrhea in severely undernourished patients are significantly correlated with their length of stay but do not correlate with the severity and duration of the diarrhea itself. Another study by Bhatnagar, Kumar, Dua, Basu, & Kumar (2019) showed that the length of stay for malnourished children with diarrhea is, on average, three days longer than that for malnourished patients without diarrhea.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

The Clinical Epidemiology of Norovirus Infection in Children With Diarrhea at Regional Public Hospital DR.SOETOMO

Athiyyah

Wardhani

Darma

et al. 2020

JBE

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Background: Norovirus has become a major cause of severe outbreaks of gastroenteritis since the discovery of the rotavirus vaccine, with the main symptom being diarrhea. Until now, research on the epidemiological analysis of norovirus has not been carried out at Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Purpose: This study aims to provide clinical epidemiology data and an analysis of norovirus infections in children with diarrhea at Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia, including the prevalence of norovirus infection in each age group and sex, its clinical appearance, and its seasonal variation. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 1–60 months hospitalized for diarrhea in RSUD Dr. Soetomo between April 2013 and March 2014. Identification of the virus in the stool was done by norovirus enzyme immunoassay Quick NaviTM Noro2. The proportion, age, sex, clinical symptoms, and patterns of the norovirus seasonal data were calculated. Results: Norovirus was detected in 64 samples (19%) of the 340 stool samples, with a mean patient age of 11.75 months; it was mostly found in patients less than 24 months of age (95%), and 64% were male. The monthly pattern of norovirus infection was mostly found in November, followed by May and April. The clinical symptoms were fever (72%), vomiting (66%), bloating (59%), abdominal cramps (34%), perianal inflammation (27%), abdominal distension (16%), and seizures (8%). Conclusion: The prevalence of norovirus was found to be high in patients with diarrhea aged 1–60 months hospitalized in RSUD Dr. Soetomo, with a proportion of 19%. Further research is needed to determine the severity of norovirus infection.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

The Clinical Epidemiology of Norovirus Infection in Children With Diarrhea at Regional Public Hospital DR.SOETOMO

Athiyyah

Wardhani

Darma

et al. 2020

JBE

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“…This was because the supplementary foods may increase the risk of children to expose to various types of disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms derived from water contaminated with disease. The result of this study was in accordance with a study done by Iskandar et al (2015) which stated thatbreast milk has all the elements that fulfill the nutritional needs of infants over a period of about 6 months, unless the mother experienced severe less nutrition or other health problems. Nutritional status was a very important aspect for children, and nutritional status played a role in a child's immunity.…”

Section: The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding On Diarrhea Incidence In Children Under Fivesupporting

confidence: 89%

“…According to Iskandar et al (2015), nutritional status was important for children, and nutritional status played a role in a child's immunity. Malnourished children can cause various diseases, such as diarrhea.…”

Section: The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding On Diarrhea Incidence In Children Under Fivementioning

confidence: 99%

Path Analysis: Psychososial and Economic Factors Affecting Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five in Jayapura, Papua

Tungga

Dewi²,

Murti

2018

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALT

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Background: Diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition and death in children under five. Studies have shown that there are some factors contributing to the incidence of diarrhea in infants. This study aimed to examine the psychososial and economic factors affecting diarrhea incidence in children under five in Jayapura, Papua. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design.The study was conducted in North Jayapura Subdistrict, Papua, in February 2018. A sample of 200 children under five was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 100 children with diarrhea and 100 children without diarrhea. The dependent variable was diarrhea. The independent variables were maternal education, family income, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. The data were collected by questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis in Stata 13. Results: The risk of diarrhea increased with poor personal hygiene (b= -1.04; 95% CI= -1.75 to -0.33; p= 0.004), poor environmental sanitation (b= -1.90; 95% CI= -2.59 to -1.21; p<0.001), poor nutritional status (b= -1.27; 95% CI= -2.02 to -0.52; p= 0.001). The risk of diarrhea was indirectly affected by exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and family income. Conclusion:The risk of diarrhea increases with poor personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation, poor nutritional status, and indirectly affected by exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and family income.

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“…Namun, hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Iskandar dkk. 16 bahwa balita yang mengalami diare akut mayoritas oleh status gizi baik (96,7%). Balita yang pada dasarnya memiliki status gizi kurang sangat rentan mengalami infeksi karena protein sebagai salah satu sumber gizi berperan dalam pembentukan sistem imun.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Diare pada Balita (0 - 59 Bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bojongsoang pada Tahun 2019

2021

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Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Angka kematian diare paling banyak pada anak usia 5 tahun ke bawah. Jawa Barat menempati posisi pertama dalam penderita balita terbanyak. Berdasar atas data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung, kejadian diare banyak tersebar di Kabupaten Bandung. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojongsoang mengalami peningkatan kasus diare balita pada tahun 2019. Diare disebakan oleh faktor lingkungan, faktor ibu, faktor anak, dan sosiodemografi. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko diare pada balita berusia 0 - 59 bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden berjumlah 43 orang, dilakukan selama bulan september 2020 menggunakan rumus perkiraan proporsi, tingkat kepercayaan 90%, margin of error 1%, dan dipilih dengan teknik purposive. Terdapat hasil sebanyak 51% (22 orang) balita non ASI eksklusif dan 93% (40 orang) balita memiliki status gizi baik. Pada faktor sosiodemografi, sebanyak 49% (21 orang) ibu dengan pendidikan terakhir SLTP/MTS. Pada faktor ibu, sebanyak 95% (41 orang) ibu memiliki pengetahuan PHBS yang baik dan 77% (33 orang) ibu memiliki sikap PHBS yang baik. Pada faktor lingkungan, sebanyak 58% (25 orang) balita memiliki sarana air bersih yang baik dan 65% (28 orang) memiliki sarana jamban yang baik. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah masih banyak balita non ASI eksklusif. Pengetahuan dan sikap PHBS baik, tetapi banyak ibu belum terbiasa melakukan PHBS. Masih banyak sarana air secara fisik tidak layak dan jamban yang kurang baik karena belum memiliki pembuangan kotoran sesuai aturan yang dapat menyebarkan bakteri penyebab diare. Disarankan pada institut terkait agar dapat mengajak para ibu menerapkan PHBS dan memberi ASI eksklusif.Diarrhea Risk Factors in Toddlers (0-59 Months) in Bojongsoang Primary Health Care Region in 2019Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia. Diarrhea mortality rates mostly occur in toddlers. West Java occupies the first position in most toddlers who experience diarrhea. Based on the Bandung District Public Health Office data, the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers spread in the Bandung district. In 2019, it has increased in Bojongsoang Primary Health Care region. Some of the risk factors are environmental factors, maternal factors, child factors, and sociodemography. This study was conducted to discover the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers. During September 2020 the method used was a cross-sectional descriptive observational. A sample of 43 people was calculated by estimating proportions with a credibility level of 90%, a 1% margin of error, and were selected using purposive sampling. The results are 51% (22 people) toddlers were not exclusively breastfed and 93% (40 people) had a good nutritional status. In sociodemographic, 49% (21 people) mothers attended Junior High School. In the maternal factor, 95% (41 people) mothers had good PHBS knowledge and 77% (33 people) had a good attitude. In environmental factors, 58% (25 children) toddlers have good water facilities and 65% (28 people) have good latrine facilities. The conclusion is there are still many toddlers unexclusively breastfed. Good mother’s PHBS knowledge and attitude, but did not implement. Many poor water facilities physically and poor latrines due to unproper sewage disposal that can spread bacteria that causes diarrhea. It is suggested that the primary health care should be able to encourage mothers to apply PHBS and provide exclusive breastfeeding.

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Risk of nutritional status on diarrhea among under five children

Abstract: Background Diarrhea is still the leading cause of children's

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

The Clinical Epidemiology of Norovirus Infection in Children With Diarrhea at Regional Public Hospital DR.SOETOMO

The Clinical Epidemiology of Norovirus Infection in Children With Diarrhea at Regional Public Hospital DR.SOETOMO

Path Analysis: Psychososial and Economic Factors Affecting Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five in Jayapura, Papua

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Diare pada Balita (0 - 59 Bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bojongsoang pada Tahun 2019

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