“…Our data collection method is most similar to Abdul-Mageed et al (2016), who also use phrase seeds to acquire tweets for Ekman's 6 basic emotions, but we extend the work to 8 emotions, expand the list of seed expressions used, improve on the manual annotation study, and empirically validate the method on the practical emotion modeling task both on our data and on an external dataset. Our work also has affinity to works on Arabic text classification (Abdul-Mageed et al, 2011;Refaee and Rieser, 2014;Abdul-Mageed et al, 2014;Nabil et al, 2015;Salameh et al, 2015;Abdul-Mageed, 2017, 2018Alshehri et al, 2018;), but we focus on emotion.…”