Short Communication: Phenotypic diversity of male Burgo chicken from Bengkulu, Indonesia

Setianto, Johan; Sutriyono, Sutriyono; Hardi, Prakoso; Basyarudin, Zain; Adwiyansyah, Rifky; Amrullah, Amir Husaini Karim

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d200232

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…An assessment of the variation in the qualitative phenotypical characteristics found that KT chickens in the regions of the study predominantly had Jak Kod Hna comb, red earlobes, orange around the eyes, brown beak, brownyellow neck and back plumage, red wing plumage, blackgreen long curving and back tails, grey shanks, normal spur type, and Plod scale type. These results were similar to those reported by Dorji et al (2012) and Setianto et al (2019). However, Charoensook et al (2020) showed that Kai Tang's beautiful neck feature was golden or red color and the ear patches on the sides of the head were red or white.…”

Section: Qualitative Phenotypical Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 85%

“…Moreover, the Department of Livestock Development (2021) reported that some breeds of Kai Tang had red earlobes and the same color of beak, eyes and shank. Additionally, Setianto et al (2019) revealed that in the wild, the red color of red junglefowl helped chickens to disguise their body color with dry leaves when threatened with predators. The current genetic purity of red junglefowl ranges from 92% to 93.75% (Brisbin et al 2005).…”

Section: Qualitative Phenotypical Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Qualitative and quantitative phenotype of Kai Tor-Kai Tang (Gallus gallus) in the lower-northern region of Thailand

2022

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Abstract. Incharoen T, Nakhen W, Yaemkong S. 2022. Qualitative and quantitative phenotype of Kai Tor-Kai Tang (Gallus gallus) in the lower-northern region of Thailand. Biodiversitas 23: 5387-5395. The Kai Tor-Kai Tang (KT) chicken is a crossbreed between an indigenous domestic village breed and a local wild red junglefowl. Colorful plumage, a crowing voice, and a large single comb are specific characteristics of the phenotype. Due to their populations, there is a clear need to improve the qualitative and quantitative understanding of these chickens. A study of their phenotype variation may be an advantageous approach in the conservation and preservation of the breed, as well as social and commercial utilizations in rural communities. This study aimed to characterize the phenotypes of KT populations reared in the lower-northern region of Thailand, which includes Phetchabun, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Sukhothai, Uthai Thani, and Uttaradit provinces. A total of 100 KT chickens from 35 local farms were characterized under field conditions for 12 qualitative and 2 quantitative traits. Frequencies and means were calculated for phenotypical characteristics. Correlation coefficients and affecting factors factor were evaluated between qualitative traits among them. The results indicated that the most prominent colors of the earlobe, the colors around the eyes, beak, and shank were red (38%), orange (54%), brown (64%), and grey (56%), respectively. The main color of the neck and back plumage was brown-yellow (49% and 31%, respectively), the both long curving tail and back tail was black-green (96%), and the wing plumage color was red (79%) while 49.26%, 99% and 73% of the chickens had Jak Kod Hna comb, normal spur type, and Plod plods scale type, respectively. The overall mean body weight and age of the chickens were 1.07 ± 0.2 kg and 11.99 ± 7.4 months. The highest correlation (r: 1; p<0.01) was observed between the colors of the long curving tail and the back tail. The whole region had a significant effect on long-curving tail and back tail color (p<0.05), and all farm sizes had a significant effect on earlobe color (p<0.05).

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Section: Qualitative Phenotypical Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Qualitative Phenotypical Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Qualitative and quantitative phenotype of Kai Tor-Kai Tang (Gallus gallus) in the lower-northern region of Thailand

2022

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“…Nusantara yang berada di sepanjang garis khatulistiwa menyimpan banyak sekali kekayaaan fauna berupa spesies hewan yang belum banyak digali informasinya oleh para peneliti. Spesies hewan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai ternak unggas lokal di Pulau Sumatera adalah ayam Burgo (Putranto et al, 2018;Setianto et al, 2019). Ayam Burgo yang selanjutnya disebut dengan Burgo atau Berugo merupakan ayam atau unggas eksotik dan endemik di Provinsi Bengkulu (Putranto et al, 2018(Putranto et al, , 2017(Putranto et al, , 2016(Putranto et al, , 2012aPutranto, 2011;Setianto et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Spesies hewan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai ternak unggas lokal di Pulau Sumatera adalah ayam Burgo (Putranto et al, 2018;Setianto et al, 2019). Ayam Burgo yang selanjutnya disebut dengan Burgo atau Berugo merupakan ayam atau unggas eksotik dan endemik di Provinsi Bengkulu (Putranto et al, 2018(Putranto et al, , 2017(Putranto et al, , 2016(Putranto et al, , 2012aPutranto, 2011;Setianto et al, 2019). Bahkan dalam rangka menyongsong kegiatan Wonderful Bengkulu 2020, Pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu telah menetapkan ayam Burgo atau Berugo atau Brugo sebagai salah satu ikon kegiatan berdampingan dengan ikon bunga Raflesia (Anonim, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbandingan Frekuensi dan Durasi Perilaku Seksual Berdasarkan Umur pada Pejantan Ayam Burgo

Putranto

Setianto

Yumiati

et al. 2019

J. Sain Pet. Indonesia

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Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan serial perilaku seksual (courtship, mounting, mating, dan dismounting) berdasarkan umur pada ayam Burgo jantan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2018 bertempat di Zona Peternakan Terpadu (Integrated Livestock Zone) Jurusan Peternakan FP UNIB. Parameter yang diamati adalah frekuensi dan durasi dari serial perilaku seksual pejantan ayam Burgo yang dipelihara secara intensif yang terdiri dari courtship, mounting, mating, dan dismounting pada pejantan nomor 1 dan 2 (dewasa berumur lebih muda) serta pejantan nomor 3 dan 4 (dewasa yang berumur lebih tua). Kemudian data hasil pengamatan ini ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Peneliti mendapati bahwa frekuensi tertinggi perilaku courtship dilakukan oleh pejantan nomor 1 (rerata 14,1 kali) dengan rerata durasi 27,98 detik. Pada perilaku mounting, mating dan dismounting frekuensi tertinggi dilakukan oleh pejantan nomor 3 dengan rerata masing-masing 4,7 kali; 4,9 kali dan 4,7 kali dengan rerata durasi masing-masing 7,73 detik; 6,79 detik dan 5,75 detik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pejantan ayam Burgo dewasa yang berumur lebih tua lebih tinggi frekuensi perilaku seksualnya, kecuali pada tingkah laku seksual courtship dimana pejantan ayam Burgo dewasa yang berumur lebih muda lebih aktif.Kata Kunci: Ayam Burgo, durasi, frekuensi, pejantan, perilaku seksual, umur.

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“…Based on the conservation status issued by IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) on the IUCN Red List, the status of the red jungle fowl is included in LC (Least Concern) status or low risk [16].The Red jungle fowl is one of the wildlife that live in forests and plantations in Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia and plays an important role in producing new poultry species [6,17,18]. The result of matting between red jungle fowl and local chicken has produced offspring called burgo chicken which is a Bengkulu's local chicken [9,12,19]. The red jungle fowls and their offspring are exploited by humans as pets with the aim of being a genetic source, food source, ornamental animals, and hunting animals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of the Origin of Domesticated Red Jungle Fowl by the Community in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Setianto¹,

Sutriyono²,

Suharyanto³

2021

Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 202

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Red jungle fowl is one of the important species that has the function of ecology, economy, and aesthetics. The red jungle fowl and their offsprings have an important role for rural communities. The communities in Bengkulu Province had done a domestication of the red jungle fowl. Until now, the conservation of the red jungle fowl in a community was not much studied. This study aimed to identify informations about the origin of the red jungle fowl breeds, the origin of purchase of breeds, the equipment used for hunting and the breeds purity. Respondents selection was conducted by using a snowball sampling method. The data were obtained from the breeders selected as respondents by using a combination of in-depth interviews, questionnaires and a direct observation. The results showed that 62.27% respondents obtained the breeds from buying, 11.98% from hunting, 11.38% from conferral, 13.77% from buying and hunting, and 0.60% from buying and conferral. From respondents who did the breeds buying, 77.88% respondents bought the red jungle fowl from the breeders, 22.12% bought from hunters. Breeds were purchased by the respondent were 0.96% hens, 72.12% cocks, 3.84% chiks, 22.12% hens/cocks, and 0.96% hens/cocks/chicks. Hunting activities were undertaken by 11.98% respondents, while 88.02% did not practice hunting activities. Respondents who did hunting activities, 10% used a net, 25% racit equipment, 15% trap and 50% used a combination of net and racit. Breeds obtained by respondents, 23.95% the red jungle fowl, 67.67% offsprings and 8.38% the red jungle fowl and offsprings. The origins of the red jungle fowl obtained from nature by hunting and from the community by buying and conferral.

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Short Communication: Phenotypic diversity of male Burgo chicken from Bengkulu, Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Qualitative and quantitative phenotype of Kai Tor-Kai Tang (Gallus gallus) in the lower-northern region of Thailand

Qualitative and quantitative phenotype of Kai Tor-Kai Tang (Gallus gallus) in the lower-northern region of Thailand

Perbandingan Frekuensi dan Durasi Perilaku Seksual Berdasarkan Umur pada Pejantan Ayam Burgo

Identification of the Origin of Domesticated Red Jungle Fowl by the Community in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

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