Smart Parking Information System Exploiting Visible Light Communication

Kim, Nammoon; Jing, Changqiang; Zhou, Biao; Kim, Young‐Ok

doi:10.14257/ijsh.2014.8.1.26

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Since light travels in straight lines, VLC modules can communicate in the light-of-sight. Kim et al [166] proposed a smart parking information system supported by VLC. The authors installed these VLC modules on vehicles and in parking lots entrances, and then drivers could obtain parking information while passing the entrance.…”

Section: A Information Disseminationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions

Lin

Rivano

Mouël

2017

IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.

430

185

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Section: A Information Disseminationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions

Lin

Rivano

Mouël

2017

IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.

430

185

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“…Therefore, the theoretic maximum allowable motion speed of the positioning terminal is 44.12 m/s ≈ 158.84 km/h according to the definition, which not only meets the requirement of indoor dynamitic positioning, but also satisfies the needs of some outdoor positioning circumstances such as traffic systems in channels. The theoretical maximum allowable motion speed of the positioning terminal in Reference [1] was 48 km/h, much slower than the proposed method.…”

Section: Experiments and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

A High-Precision, Real-Time, and Robust Indoor Visible Light Positioning Method Based on Mean Shift Algorithm and Unscented Kalman Filter

Xie

Guan

Zheng

et al. 2019

Sensors

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Visible light positioning (VLP) is a promising technology for indoor navigation. However, most studies of VLP systems nowadays only focus on positioning accuracy, whereas robustness and real-time ability are often overlooked, which are all indispensable in actual VLP situations. Thus, we propose a novel VLP method based on mean shift (MS) algorithm and unscented Kalman filter (UKF) using image sensors as the positioning terminal and a Light Emitting Diode (LED) as the transmitting terminal. The main part of our VLP method is the MS algorithm, realizing high positioning accuracy with good robustness. Besides, UKF equips the mean shift algorithm with the capacity to track high-speed targets and improves the positioning accuracy when the LED is shielded. Moreover, a LED-ID (the identification of the LED) recognition algorithm proposed in our previous work was utilized to locate the LED in the initial frame, which also initialized MS and UKF. Furthermore, experiments showed that the positioning accuracy of our VLP algorithm was 0.42 cm, and the average processing time per frame was 24.93 ms. Also, even when half of the LED was shielded, the accuracy was maintained at 1.41 cm. All these data demonstrate that our proposed algorithm has excellent accuracy, strong robustness, and good real-time ability.

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“…[180,181,182]. Until now these solutions have only been theoretically implemented in experiments [183,184,185]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

State of the Art, Trends and Future of Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication and Visible Light Communication in the Development of Smart Cities

García

Ruiz

Gómez‐Nieto

2016

Sensors

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The current social impact of new technologies has produced major changes in all areas of society, creating the concept of a smart city supported by an electronic infrastructure, telecommunications and information technology. This paper presents a review of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Near Field Communication (NFC) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) and their use and influence within different areas of the development of the smart city. The document also presents a review of Big Data Solutions for the management of information and the extraction of knowledge in an environment where things are connected by an “Internet of Things” (IoT) network. Lastly, we present how these technologies can be combined together to benefit the development of the smart city.

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Smart Parking Information System Exploiting Visible Light Communication

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a smart parking information system exploiting visible light communication (VLC)

Cited by 15 publications

References 8 publications

A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions

A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions

A High-Precision, Real-Time, and Robust Indoor Visible Light Positioning Method Based on Mean Shift Algorithm and Unscented Kalman Filter

State of the Art, Trends and Future of Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication and Visible Light Communication in the Development of Smart Cities

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