The epidemiology of skin cancer at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital from 2014 to 2017

Wibawa, Larisa Paramitha; Andardewi, Melody Febriana; Krisanti, Inge Ade; Arisanty, Riesye

doi:10.19100/jdvi.v4i1.162

Cited by 12 publications

(19 citation statements)

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“…Similar results were found by Wibawa et al, who found that the mean diameter of BCC lesions was 2cm (range 0.2-15cm). 64 The results of this study are not in line with Bariani et al They found that about 58.9% of BCCs were 0.6-1.5 cm in size, 30.4% were 0.5cm in size, and the remainder were >1.5cm.61 Recurrence rate approximately 2% for all BCCs (primary and recurrent) less than 2 cm in diameter and increases to close to 8% for BCCs greater than 5 cm. 19 The study also found that about 78.9% of the sample were diagnosed as nodular BCC, 10.5% micronodular BCC, 7.9% superficial BCC, and 2.6% pigmented BCC.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 70%

Relationship Between Clinicopatological Data With Basal Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Subtypes

Sundoro¹,

Alferraly²,

Delyuzar³

et al. 2021

IJRP

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Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is an epithelial malignancy most commonly found in human about 75-80% of non-melanoma cancer. At the moment, BCC has been one of the most important health problems, due to increasing number of incidents. Studies about the relationship between clinicopathologic data and histopathologic subtypes of BCC in Indonesia especially in Medan are still limited. Therefore, the researchers are interested in this study. Objective: To analyze the relationship between clinicopathologic data and histopathologic subtypes of BCC. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using formalin-fixed tissue paraffin blocks from 38 BCC patients. Clinical data such as age, gender, occupation, ethnic groups, tumour location and size were recorded. Then, each BCC cases were reviewed for determining histopathologic subtypes of BCC. Then, the relationship between clinicopathologic data and histopathologic subtypes in BCC was assassed and analyzed with statistical software by using the chi-square test or fisher exact test. Results and Discussion: About 68.4% samples aged > 60 years old; 57.9% women; 36.8% housewives; 44.7% located in mid face, mostly in palpebra; 50% with size of ≥1.5cm; 78.9% nodular BCC; and 89.5% with lower recurrence risks. Men tend to have BCC than women because they smoke more and tend to work outdoor. That's why they are more exposed to UV rays. These factors are thought to trigger tumour growth. Conclussion: There were no statistically significant relationships between age, gender, occupations, ethnic, tumour location and size with histopathologic subtypes of BCC

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 70%

Relationship Between Clinicopatological Data With Basal Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Subtypes

Sundoro¹,

Alferraly²,

Delyuzar³

et al. 2021

IJRP

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“…Previous publications from CMH, Indonesia, stated that between 2014-2017 BCC incidents were 66.9 % of 263 skin malignancies. 8 The number of cases per year showed a 51.4% increment between two decades. The highest number of cases was in 2017, reached 96 cases (10.7%), and the lowest was in 2004, 4 cases (0.4%).…”

Section: Surveying the Increment Of Bcc Cases Case Analysis Based On ...mentioning

confidence: 96%

Clinicopathologic and Histomorphological Aspect of Basal Cell Carcinoma in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A Retrospective Analysis of Twenty Years Experience

Arisanty

Habiburrahman

Putri

2021

ejki

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin malignancy, and the incidence increases over time. However, epidemiological data and analysis of the histopathological characteristic of BCC in Asia and Indonesia are limited. This study evaluates the clinicopathological and histomorphological features of BCC cases at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH) for the last 20 years (2000-2019). This is a cross-sectional retrospective study, using medical records and slides data screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The re-diagnostic assessment was performed independently by two investigators. Data were analyzed statistically by the chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis, and Mann Whitney tests. There were 896 cases of total 20 years, with an increase of 51.4% between the first and second decades, female: male ratio was 1.34: 1, the median age was 63 y.o (0-99), and 54% patient was 60-79 y.o. The majority of cases are located on the head, face, and neck (95.8%), nodular as the most common histological subtypes (49.2%), with adenoid as the highest number of variants (63.1%). Single vs mixed subtype BCC (58.4% vs 41.6%), low-risk vs high-risk BCC (53.9% vs 46.1%). There were different levels of risk and a number of subtypes based on anatomical location. The differences were also found in the number of subtypes, the aggressiveness of subtypes, and risk levels based on gender and histological subtypes based on anatomical location. Residual tumours were present in 2.8% of cases. Thus the cases of BCC in CMH have increased in the last 20 years, and differences are observed in anatomical distribution, gender, age, risk, number of subtypes, histological subtypes, and aggressiveness. Keywords: basal cell carcinoma, retrospective, epidemiology, histomorphological characteristics. Aspek Klinikopatologis dan Histomorfologikal Karsinoma Sel Basal di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo: Analisis Retrospektif 20 Tahun Abstrak Karsinoma sel basal (KSB) merupakan keganasan kulit yang paling sering. Namun data epidemiologi dan telaah karakteristik histopatologi KSB di Asia dan Indonesia sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kasus KSB di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) dan meninjau gambaran klinikopatologis serta histomorfologinya selama 20 tahun terakhir (2000-2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang retrospektif dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis dan slide tersimpan. Skrining formulir permintaan patologi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penilaian diagnosis ulang dilakukan secara independen oleh dua peneliti. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square, Kruskal Wallis, dan Mann Whitney. Terdapat 896 kasus KSB dalam waktu 20 thn dengan peningkatan 51,4% KSB antara dekade ke-1 dan ke-2, rasio perempuan: laki-laki adalah 1,34:1, median usia 63 tahun (0-99) dan 54% berusia 60-79 tahun. Lokasi anatomis terbanyak di kepala, wajah, dan leher (95,8%), subtipe nodular (49,2%) dengan varian adenoid tertinggi (63,1%). KSB subtipe tunggal vs. campuran (58,4% vs. 41,6%), KSB risiko rendah vs. tinggi (53,9% vs. 46,1%), terdapat beda tingkat risiko dan jumlah subtipe berdasarkan lokasi anatomis, jumlah subtipe, sifat agresivitas subtipe, dan tingkat risiko berdasarkan jenis kelamin, serta beda jenis subtipe dengan lokasi anatomis. Tumor residif terdapat pada 2,8% kasus. Kasus KSB di RSCM meningkat dalam 20 tahun terakhir dan perbedaan diamati pada distribusi anatomi, jenis kelamin, usia, risiko histopatologik, jumlah subtipe, berbagai subtipe histopatologi, dan agresivitasnya. Kata kunci: karsinoma sel basal, retropsektif, epidemiologi, karakter histomorfologi.

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“…Penelitian yang dilakukan di RSUP dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tentang epidemiologi kanker kulit dari tahun 2014-2017, mendapatkan kanker kulit tersering adalah kanker non-melanoma, yaitu karsinoma sel basal. 11 Penelitian yang dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tentang karakteristik kanker kulit dari tahun 2015-2018, mendapatkan kanker kulit tersering adalah karsinoma sel basal. 10 Suatu penelitian yang dilakukan di Korea Selatan mendapatkan angka insiden KSB, KSS, dan melanoma maligna, berturut-turut 2,45, 1,34, dan 0,66 per 100.000 orang untuk laki-laki dan 2,07, 1,04 dan 0,58 per 100.000 orang pada wanita.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Penelitian oleh Wibawa LP et al, mendapatkan bahwa KSB dan KSS lebih sering terjadi pada pasien berusia di atas 60 tahun. 11 Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan proporsi kejadian pada perempuan, termasuk yang berusia kurang dari 40 tahun, karena sebagian besar perempuan akan mencari perawatan dermatologi. 15 KSB terjadi lebih sering pada usia yang lebih tua.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Karakteristik pasien kanker kulit non-melanoma di RSUP Sanglah pada periode tahun 2014 - 2018

Yogiswara¹,

Saputra²,

Ekawati³

2021

Intisari Sains Medis

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Background: Skin cancer is a disease caused by changes in the properties of the constituent skin cells from normal to malignant. There are 3 most common types of skin cancer: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of non-melanoma skin cancer patients, especially BCC and SCC, at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, in 2014 -2018. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study. Clinicopathological data of non-melanoma skin cancer patients were obtained from the histopathological examination archive at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Sanglah General Hospital from 2014 -Latar Belakang: Kanker kulit adalah salah satu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh berubahnya sifatsifat penyusun sel kulit yang awalnya normal menjadi ganas. Terdapat 3 jenis kanker kulit yang tersering, yaitu Karsinoma Sel Basal (KSB), Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa (KSS), dan melanoma maligna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi pasien kanker kulit non-melanoma khususnya karsinoma sel basal dan karsinoma sel skuamosa di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada periode tahun 2014 -2018. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Data klinikopatologi pasien kanker kulit non-melanoma diperoleh dari arsip pemeriksaan histopatologi di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows. Results: During 2014 -2018, there were 100 patients with non-melanoma skin cancer at Sanglah Hospital. Based on histopathological type, there were 39 cases (39.0%) of BCC and 61 cases (61.0%) of SCC. BCC was predominant in the age group above 70 years (33.33%) and the highest type of SCC in the age group 50-59 years (32.79%). Based on gender, BCC is more frequent in women by 53.85% and SCC is more frequent in men by 54.10%. Conclusion:The highest non-melanoma skin cancer cases were SCC with age more than 50 years and were more commonly found in men.Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2014 -2018. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20 untuk Windows. Hasil: Selama periode tahun 2014 -2018 terdapat 100 pasien kanker kulit non-melanoma. Berdasarkan tipe histopatologi, terdapat 39 kasus (39,00%) KSB dan 61 kasus (61,00%) KSS. KSB ditemukan terbanyak pada kelompok usia diatas 70 tahun (33,33%) dan tipe KSS terbanyak pada kelompok usia 50-59 tahun (32,79%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, KSB lebih banyak pada perempuan sebesar 53,85% dan KSS lebih banyak pada laki -laki sebesar 54,10%. Kesimpulan: Kasus kanker kulit non-melanoma tertinggi adalah KSS dengan usia lebih dari 50 tahun dan lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki -laki.

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The epidemiology of skin cancer at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital from 2014 to 2017

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Relationship Between Clinicopatological Data With Basal Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Subtypes

Relationship Between Clinicopatological Data With Basal Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Subtypes

Clinicopathologic and Histomorphological Aspect of Basal Cell Carcinoma in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A Retrospective Analysis of Twenty Years Experience

Karakteristik pasien kanker kulit non-melanoma di RSUP Sanglah pada periode tahun 2014 - 2018

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