The Influence of Agribusiness Subsystem on Beef Cattle Fattening Farm’s Profit in Central Java

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (i) Mengetahui penerapan subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis; (ii) Menghitung nilai pendapatan; dan (iii) Menganalisis pengaruh penerapan subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis terhadap pendapatan usaha penggemukan sapi potong pada peternak rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dan sebagai unit elementer adalah peternak sapi potong rakyat (pola penggemukan). Penentuan sampel menggunakan Purposive Quota Sampling Method pada 112 responden yang tersebar di 5 wilayah kabupaten (Blora, Rembang, Grobogan, Wonogiri, dan Boyolali). Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan didukung data dari sumber sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metoda statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial, yang meliputi scoring analysis, analisis pendapatan, dan multiple linear regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Penerapan subsistem agribisnis (meliputi subsistem praproduksi, pemasaran, dan jasa penunjang agribisnis) serta perencanaan agribisnis pada tingkat peternak dalam katagori kurang, sedangkan subsistem usaha ternak dalam katagori cukup; (ii) Skala usaha rata-rata tiap peternak sebanyak 2,95 ekor dengan tingkat pendapatan sebesar Rp 1044.719,-per-periode penggemukan selama 6,68 bulan (setara dengan Rp 156.395,-per-bulan); (iii) Secara serempak subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan peternak, namun secara parsial hanya subsistem praproduksi dan jasa penunjang agribisnis yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan peternak.Kata kunci : pendapatan, penggemukan, sapi potong rakyat, subsistem agribisnis ABSTRACTThis study was aimed : (i) to know the subsystem implementation and agribusiness planning in beef cattle fattening; (ii) to count the profit of beef cattle farming; (iii) to analyze the effect of agribusiness subsystem implementation and agribusiness planning to beef cattle fattening profit. This study was carried out using survey method and the elementary units were feedlot farmers. The sample was determined by Purposive Quota Sampling Method on 112 respondents spread across five regencies, namely Blora, Rembang, Grobogan, Wonogiri, and Boyolali. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive and inferential statistics method, which include scoring, financial, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that : (i) the implementation of agribusiness subsystem (including preproduction subsystem, marketing, and agribusiness support services) and agribusiness planning were not so good category, while the cattle farming subsystem was moderate category; (ii) the average of farming scale in each feedlot farmer was 2.95 head of cattle with the profit rate was IDR 1,044,719 per fattening period during 6.68 months (equivalent to IDR 156,395 per month); (iii) agribusiness subsystem and agribusiness planning had significant impact on feedlot farmer profit simultaneously, but preproduction subsystem and the agribusiness support services subsystem partia...

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