The Relation of Mothers’ Nutritional Status to Primary Teeth Dental Caries

Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Khansa, Muthia; Darwita, Risqa Rina; Rahardjo, Anton

doi:10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s2.38

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…9 It was reported that a mother's nutrition during pregnancy is directly related to the primary teeth eruption of her offspring. 22 Through thymoquinone therapy, delayed eruption can be prevented because thymoquinone is an antioxidant that can protect pancreatic β cells by decreasing oxidative stress and increasing the production of endogenous antioxidants in the body, such as glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase, and improve metabolic disorders that cause malnutrition of proteinenergy in the fetus. 22,23 In diabetic pregnant rats, metformin therapy can improve insulin sensitivity because it improves blood glucose levels, and developmental tooth disorders can be prevented.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers

2021

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Background: Tooth eruption begins after crown and root formation and may be delayed by gestational diabetes mellitus. Metformin can control blood glucose levels through gluconeogenesis inhibition, and consuming thymoquinone for diabetic treatment will regenerate pancreatic β cells and reduce oxidative stress. Purpose: The objective of this study is to compare the tooth eruption in rats that were born with diabetes and are being treated with either metformin or thymoquinone. Methods: This study used 48 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus L.), and the rat sample was divided into four groups, including rats who were born from healthy mothers, rats who were born from untreated diabetic mothers, rats who were born from diabetic mothers that were treated with metformin and rats who were born from diabetic mothers that were treated with thymoquinone. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg BB). Each rat sample was taken with simple random sampling from different mothers, and body weight, blood glucose levels and levels of tooth eruption were recorded. Eruptions of the maxillary right first molar were measured from the cusp of the tooth to the alveolar epithelial lining. Results: Based on the measurements of tooth eruption, it was found that groups A, C and D were closer to mucosa on day 1, 7 and 14 than group B. Based on statistical analysis, there were significant differences (p = 0.03) between group B and groups C and D. Conclusions: Rats born from untreated diabetic mothers have more delays in tooth eruption than those born from diabetic mothers who are treated with metformin and thymoquinone. Thymoquinone has the potential to be an alternative to metformin because it has been shown to be similarly effective.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers

2021

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“…Teeth are the strongest and strongest calcified body structures, but their formation is highly dependent on the influence of diet and metabolism of the fetus and immediately after birth. During pregnancy, the mother's health is as vital as the continuity of the formation of teeth ( 17 ).…”

Section: Linking Fetal Undernutrition That Yields To Neonatal Stuntin...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intrauterine malnutrition can affect the growth and development of various organs in the child's body, including the growth and development of teeth. Although malnourished children often experience delayed tooth eruption, dental caries are very high in early childhood, especially when malnutrition occurs during tooth formation ( 17 ). Growth stunting children in Indonesia have experienced primary caries, and most of them are of high severity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neonatal stunting and early childhood caries: A mini-review

et al. 2022

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The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly determines their newborn outcome. Deficiencies of several micronutrients are associated with stunting in early childhood, affecting health into adulthood. However, apart from the systemic disease that has been a concern so far, fetal undernutrition can also be associated with dental caries in a child's early life, especially since the primary teeth begin to form during the mother's gestation period. The important thing to underline regarding the intrauterine formation of primary teeth is especially in terms of enamel formation. One of the causes of developmental enamel defects that will contribute to the emergence of early childhood caries is the malnutrition of the pregnant mother. This mini-review aims to understand the linkage mechanism behind neonatal stunting to early childhood caries. This concept is expected to generate further research to help prevent both growth stunting and early childhood caries. In addition, with some evidence-based research, the importance of the first dental visit can be further promoted.

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“…20 Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Tanaka et al 21 di Jepang yang melaporkan hubungan antara asupan vitamin D ibu yang lebih tinggi selama kehamilan dan pengurangan risiko karies gigi pada anak. Penelitian oleh Badruddin et al 22 di Kota Depok menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi ibu saat kehamilan dengan karies gigi sulung pada anak (p<0,001). Oleh karena itu, malnutrisi termasuk defisiensi makronutrien dan mikronutrien pada ibu hamil akan memengaruhi integritas gigi sulung anak kelak.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

Gambaran Karies Gigi Sulung pada Anak Stunting di Indonesia

Aviva¹,

Pangemanan²,

Anindita³

2020

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Dental caries, as well as stunting in children, is still a worldwide problem including in Indonesia. Malnutrition can cause stunting and abnormal growth and development of teeth causing the child's teeth become more susceptible to caries. This study was aimed to obtain the description of primary dental caries among stunting children in Indonesia. This was a literature review study. Three databases used in this study, as follows: Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The keywords were stunting AND caries AND Indonesia. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out that obtained 5 literatures consisting of 4 cross-sectional studies and 1 cohort study. The results showed that stunting children had higher percentage of primary dental caries than normal children, with moderate to high caries severity reaching 80%. Children who suffered from high dental caries severity had a high chance of suffering from stunting in the future. In conclusion, stunting children in Indonesia suffered from caries of primary teeth categorized as high severity caries. There was a relationship between caries of primary teeth and stunting in children.Keywords: Primary dental caries, stunting, child. Abstrak: Seperti halnya karies gigi, stunting pada anak masih menjadi masalah dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kekurangan gizi pada masa-masa kritis dapat menyebabkan stunting pada anak serta tumbuh kembang gigi yang tidak normal sehingga gigi anak lebih rentan mengalami karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi sulung pada anak stunting di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ialah studi pustaka. Pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu stunting AND caries AND Indonesia. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 5 literatur terdiri dari 4 cross-sectional study dan 1 cohort study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak stunting memiliki pengalaman karies gigi sulung lebih tinggi daripada anak normal dengan tingkat keparahan karies sedang sampai tinggi mencapai 80%. Anak yang menderita pengalaman karies gigi sulung parah, memiliki peluang tinggi menderita stunting di kemudian hari. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah anak stunting di Indonesia memiliki pengalaman karies pada gigi sulung dan terbanyak pada tingkat keparahan karies yang tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara karies pada gigi sulung dan stunting pada anak.Kata kunci: karies gigi sulung, stunting, anak.

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The Relation of Mothers’ Nutritional Status to Primary Teeth Dental Caries

Cited by 4 publications

References 6 publications

Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers

Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers

Neonatal stunting and early childhood caries: A mini-review

Gambaran Karies Gigi Sulung pada Anak Stunting di Indonesia

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