Transformasi Struktural: Faktor-Faktor Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan Di Madura

Romli, Mohammad Saedy; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio

doi:10.29244/jekp.5.1.25-44

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Mitra transformasi sektor pertanian ke sektor industri bagi negara sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia ini, tidaklah dapat dihindarkan. Indonesia mulai beranjak dari negara agraris menuju negara industri yang maju sehingga peran sektor pertanian masih tetap mewarnai kemajuan di sektor industri sehingga diperlukan suatu kondisi struktur ekonomi yang seimbang antara bidang industri yang kuat dengan dukungan pertanian yang tangguh (Romli, Hutagaol, & Priyarsono, 2016). Peranan industri kecil terhadap roda perekonomian suatu negara sangat besar.…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Mechanical soy bean washing improves the performance of tempe crafters

Anizar

Torong

2020

ABDIMAS

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The business of making tempe every day processes 50 kg of soybeans into tempeh done manually with 4 craftsmen. But the washing of soybeans is one of the most tiring activities because the crafters have to lift buckets filled with soybeans and water so that the weight of the bucket is quite heavy. The process of washing soybeans starts from the step of pouring 10 kg of soybeans into a bucket, giving water, stirring, lifting the bucket to pouring the water in the bucket. Washing the soybeans until clean is done by the craftsman continuously up to 5 times. Processing 50 kg of soybeans causes the craftsman to carry out the process of washing soybeans 25 times each day. The craftsman complains of back pain and both arms and sometimes the craftsman does not come to work if the pain is unbearable. Utilization of soybean washing tools can reduce the washing time so that the process can be completed more quickly and the crafters do not experience pain complaints. Mechanical soybean washing causes shorter washing time for soybeans, faster work, cleaner soybeans and crafters free from complaints of back pain.

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Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Mechanical soy bean washing improves the performance of tempe crafters

Anizar

Torong

2020

ABDIMAS

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“…Changes in an economic structure are marked by a decrease in the contribution of the agricultural sector and increased contribution of the industrial sector, both in terms of GDP and in terms of employment. The change occurred due to an increase in output in the modern sector so that it was able to absorb surplus labour from the traditional sector (Romli, 2016). Indicators of a country's economic development progress are often associated with the process of industrialization, the higher the contribution of the industrial sector, the more advanced economic development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The industrial sector has a high contribution to GDP, but only absorbs a relatively small workforce. Structural transformation that occurred in Indonesia is not balanced (unbalanced transformation), characterized by a decrease in the contribution of the agricultural sector to the formation of GDP faster than the decline in labour (Romli, 2016). This makes a criticism of Arthur Lewis's two-sector model, which cannot explain the phenomenon of unbalanced transformation that occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another assumption states that the profits obtained by investors are reinvested in the expansion of the domestic industry does not occur. The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia is a capital flight out of the country (capital flight) so that the domestic industrial sector cannot increase employment opportunities and is unable to absorb surplus labour from the agricultural sector (Romli, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Inequality of income in Indonesia is relatively high, and this relatively high-income inequality is a problem in economic development because the economic growth achieved cannot be enjoyed by all people, only a few people enjoy it (Romli, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia

Ardiansyah

Diartho

Lestari

2020

WIGA

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The trend of modern development in some countries is the decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP (gross domestic product), as a consequence of the increased contribution of the non-agricultural sector. So the development strategy that is often applied is to increase the role of the modern sector (industry and services) that have a high level of productivity. The agricultural sector, which has low productivity, often escapes the development strategy, even though the agricultural sector is a place to make a living for some poor people who are in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic structural transformation on poverty in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of time series data between 1980-2017 obtained from World Bank publications, the World Income Inequality Database, and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is to use VECM estimation to see the short-term relationship and the long-term relationship of each variable. The estimation results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) concluded that in the long run, the agricultural sector has a negative and significant relationship to poverty, while the industrial and service sectors do not have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Per capita income has a positive relationship with poverty in Indonesia. Based on the explanation, it concludes that the policy that must be implemented to overcome the problem of poverty is to develop the agricultural sector.

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Sektor Pertanian Dalam Dinamika Transformasi Struktural Di Indonesia

Setyanti

2021

SEPA J. SepAgr

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Indonesia is a country that has relied on the agricultural sector as an economic base for decades. On the other hand, the more developed an economy is, the higher the reserves in the service sector. Despite this declining GDP, agriculture is still very important to the Indonesian economy, even though it is 14 percent of GDP. This study analyzes structural transformation through shift-share analysis. It looks at the tendency of labor to enter the agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors using probit regression on Sakernas microdata. This study found that the service sector continues to grow and outperforms the agricultural sector both in terms of added value and employment. The results of the shift-share show shrinkage in the productivity of agricultural sector while the manufacturing and service sectors are growing. This fact proves a change in economic structure. The characteristics of the agricultural sector labor force have a higher tendency for male workers, live in rural areas, are relatively older and have fewer family members, are less educated, do not have training certification, and have no previous work experience.service sector, agricultural sector, manufacturing sector, probit, structural transformation

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Transformasi Struktural: Faktor-Faktor Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan Di Madura

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Mechanical soy bean washing improves the performance of tempe crafters

Mechanical soy bean washing improves the performance of tempe crafters

Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia

Sektor Pertanian Dalam Dinamika Transformasi Struktural Di Indonesia

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