1984
DOI: 10.1364/ol.9.000177
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Two-mode fiber modal coupler

Abstract: When a single-mode fiber is used at a wavelength below the cutoff wavelength, the fiber guides second-order modes, which travel at different phase velocities from the fundamental mode. Periodically stressing this two-mode fiber once per beat length can cause coherent coupling between the modes. Such a modal coupler has been developed and is described here. Coupling to one of the second-order modes has been achieved, leaving less than -40-dB residual power in the fundamental mode. Two couplers have been mounted… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Low insertion losses increase the transmission span length without the need for optical amplification, low mode-dependent losses maximise the transmission capacity [149] and mode selectivity reduces the electronic single processing complexity [150]. These requirements can be met by photonic lanterns, mode-selective directional couplers [151] and mode-selective tapered velocity couplers [152]. Photonic lanterns can simultaneously multiplex a large number of modes [153].…”
Section: Mode-division Multiplexersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low insertion losses increase the transmission span length without the need for optical amplification, low mode-dependent losses maximise the transmission capacity [149] and mode selectivity reduces the electronic single processing complexity [150]. These requirements can be met by photonic lanterns, mode-selective directional couplers [151] and mode-selective tapered velocity couplers [152]. Photonic lanterns can simultaneously multiplex a large number of modes [153].…”
Section: Mode-division Multiplexersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For free space optics, the desired mode is excited by the LP 01 mode using transversemode matched method with a phase management at the expense of the bulky volume [16][17][18][19]. For a fiber based converter, a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) has been proposed earlier to realize the LP 01 -LP 11 mode conversion [20][21][22][23]. The mode converter can also be realized by the evanescent coupling based on the phase matched condition for a fiber with two asymmetric cores [66,67] or a few cores [68,69].…”
Section: Mode Converter-multiplexermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to reduce the complexity, fewmode fibers have been developed and the few-mode (de)multiplexing is realized with some complicated free-space optical setups [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], which, however, is very difficult to extend to include additional modes. For photonic networks-on-chip, the situation becomes much better because multi-mode planar optical waveguides can be precisely fabricated to manage the propagation of multi-modes and some specific PICs can be designed to realize the conversion between the eigen-modes conveniently [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the real and imaginary parts of the system are separated (6), and the power being carried by each mode (Wi = f;) is introduced, after some manipulations we obtain:…”
Section: Corcmentioning
confidence: 99%