Covid-19 or Corona pandemic, which has entered Indonesia since the last three months, has changed many of the religious behaviors of Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim. Starting from praying in congregation at home, Friday prayers at home, Eid prayer at home, changing sentences on some words in the call to prayer to cancel the departure of the pilgrims. This has changed the religious traditions and religious behavior of the community in general. This study uses theoretical conceptions according to Peter L. Berger with the conception of social construction with three components, namely externalization, objectivation and internalization. This study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of uncovering a phenomenon of religious behavior that occurred in the community during the Covid-19. The conclusions in this research are, externally the community made social changes because of information related to the Covid-19 pandemic, both through a task force formed by the government, as well as news that circulated on television and social media. From that, people make objectivation by implicit behavior formation in response to government regulations and news circulating on social media. Internalization is carried out by the public by picking wisdom in every situation that occurs. Furthermore, from the socio-religious construction the perspective of Sufism during the pandemic resulted in patterns of religious behavior: patient, gratitude, tawakal and muhasabah Keywords: Covid-19, Social Construction, Tasawuf, Society
This study describes community action research on the health problems of the santri family due to the impact of COVID 19 in the mosque environment at the neighborhood level of Malang residents. Community action research was carried out using simple ingredients to increase physical immunity so that the effects of disease caused by the COVID 19 virus could be reduced by self-medication. The santri families who have been positively exposed are isolated and consume simple ingredients to vomit and / or have diarrhea so that the santri family is healthy again. The health model of a simple herb is to return an imbalanced body condition back into balance through self-medication so that the family experiences pleasant subjective experiences.
The process does not always run as it should or normally so it will require an operation (sectio caesarea) to be able to give birth to a baby with the aim of the safety of the mother and the baby itself. Surgery that is less risky and shorter can be done by giving spinal anesthesia. This technique of giving anesthesia is easier with only one time, shorter and simpler, faster and safer and more satisfying action for the mother in labor. The importance of early mobilization in laboring mothers to prevent abdominal muscle stiffness and will restore intestinal peristalsis. Because spinal anesthesia can affect the extremities and digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on the recovery of intestinal peristalsis post sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia in Bendan Pekalongan Hospital. This research method is quasi-experimental research with one control group, each group has 27 respondents. The intervention group was mobilized early from the hospital plus the investigator and the control group were mobilized from the hospital. In this study using a cone sampling technique. By testing the influence of Wilcoxon then with the Mann-Whitney difference test. The results showed that there was an effect of early mobilization on the recovery of intestinal peristalsis post sectio caesarea with spinal
Background: Bullying is a serious problem for the mental health development of school-age children. Few studies in Indonesia have reported how the impact of bullying causes children to experience stress and difficulty in building social relationships. Aim: This study aimed to determine the impact and phenomenon of becoming victims of bullying in elementary schools in Indonesia. Methods: This research used a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling. The sample population included 617 elementary school students who are in grades 4, 5, and 6. The quantitative data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) while the qualitative data analysis was based on the results of SEM analysis. Results: The impact of bullying on victims is stressful and symptomatic. The victims revealed they became depressed, had poor performance, had difficulty in socializing, did not dare to report fear of being ostracized, feared they would become the next victim, and was advised by the teacher not to reply, be patient, and just let it go. As a result, the victims complained they felt ugly, ashamed among friends, and reluctant to attend the class. Teachers consider bullying as ordinary delinquency because the victim can recover without help, think it is normal, or it was just a joke so there is no need for special rules. Conclusion: Bullying of elementary school students has a negative impact on their mental health and causes psychosocial problems. There is a tendency to become repeated victims, while the ambivalence of teachers makes victims more vulnerable to bullying.
Background. Psychoeducation conducted by professionals, not fully able to overcome the problems faced by families. Therefore, continuity of services at the community level has not run continuously and focused its efforts on empowering families in optimizing the role and function according to development tasks. Objectives. This study aims to determine the influence of the family support group of fellow patients (family peer-led support group) on the prevention of schizophrenia’s relapse. Method. This research method using a quasi-experimental design with pre and post control group. A sample of 36 families who have a schizophrenic patient who lived in Community Health Centres Godean I and Gamping II in Sleman district, which is divided into 18-person family in the treatment group and 18 families in the control group. Technics sampling with randomized control trials. Results. While indicators of relapse using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) before the intervention in the treatment group had a mean ± SD of 25.06 ± 11.79 after intervention mean ± SD of 24.28 ± 11.09; while the control group mean ± SD of 19.83 ± 5.38, after intervention mean ± SD of 27.61 ± 9.97. Based on bivariate analysis showed mean ± SD of 0.36 ± 6.40 (t: -2.112; Sig α (<0.05): 0.042; 95% CI: -16.788 to -0.322). Conclusion. Support family group of fellow patient (family peer-led support group) can reduce the risk of schizophrenia’s relapse.
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