Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah penguasaan kompetensi profesional guru PPKn dan faktor apa yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Prodi PPKn FISH UNESA ini mengambil sampel 86 mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan Praktik Pengalaman Pembelajaran (PPP). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan angket yang dikembangkan peneliti. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa mereka memiliki kompetensi profesional guru yang cukup baik. Temuan ini konsisten dengan gambaran tentang sikap, minat, dan motivasinya serta pengalaman belajar yang juga berada pada kategori cukup. Kompetensi ini masih perlu diperbaiki, salah satunya dengan mengoptimalkan proses belajarnya.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This essay to describe the level of comprehension of professional competency among PPKn teachers and its factors influencing these competencies. The research was conducted at Study Program of PPKn, FIHS UNESA with 86 selected students being taking course). Data was collected through questionnaire, and test developed by the researcher. The result reveals that they have an adequate professional competency. This result is consistent with the levels of attitude, interest, motivation, and learning experience. This level should be up-graded, one of them through learning process.
This study aims to examine the policy synergy between the Provincial Government of East Java and the Central Government in dealing with Covid-19. The urgency of this study is to explain to what extent policies between the Local Governments and the Central Government are in sync. This research uses legal research methods. Primary data includes statutory regulations, especially the Law on Health quarantine and secondary data such as previous research, expert opinion, and other relevant document data. This study concludes that the East Java Provincial Government and the Central Government have a synergy in dealing with Covid-19 in Indonesia. However, neither the legal products that are produced nor policies that are political in nature do not conflict with one another. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sinergitas kebijakan antara Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan Pemerintah Pusat dan dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sejauhmana kebijakan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sinkron. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum. Data primer mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan terutama Undang-undang tentang karantina Kesehatan dan data sekunder seperti penelitian terdahulu, pendapat para pakar, dan data dokumen lain yang relevan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur maupun Pemerintah Pusat memiliki sinergi dalam menangani Covid-19 di Indonesia. Baik produk hukum yang dihasilkan maupun kebijakan yang bersifat politis, tidak bertentangan satu sama lain.
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan peran LSM ECOTON dalam upaya memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas, (2) menjelaskan tantangan yang dialami LSM ECOTON, (3) menggambarkan permasalahan masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran LSM ECOTON dalam upaya memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas, subjeknya adalah pengurus LSM ECOTON dan masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas. Lokasi penelitian ini di Dusun Krajan, Kecamatan Wringinanom, Gresik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan mensandingkan pada aspek teori peran Biddle dan Thomas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran LSM ECOTON dalam upaya memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas meliputi program penelitian partisipatif seperti melalui kegiatan biotilik, edukasi kepada masyarakat seperti adanya kegiatan dengan konsep zero waste cities yang menciptakan lingkungan hidup bebas sampah, dan advokasi lingkungan kepada pemerintah dengan melalui aksi protes dan gugatan serta pendampingan, (2) tantangan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kesadaran individu tentang lingkungan hidup dan perbedaan pendapat serta kepentingan dengan pemerintah, (3) permasalahan masyarakat daerah aliran sungai Brantas adalah pembuangan sampah plastik, sampah popok, dan pencemaran industri sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Kata Kunci: Peran, LSM ECOTON, dan Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Abstract This research aims to: (1) describe the role of the ECOTON non-govermental organization in an effort to fight for the Brantas river basin people enviromental rights, (2) explain the challenges faced by the ECOTON non-govermental organization, (3) describe the problems of the Brantas river basin people. The approach used is a qualitative case study design. The focus of this research is the role of ECOTON non-govermental organization in an effort to fight for the Brantas river basin people enviromental rights, the subjects are the administrators of the ECOTON non-govermental organization and the Brantas river basin people. The location of this research is Krajan hamlet, Wringinanom district, Gresik city. The data were analyzed using the concept of Miles and Huberman through steps starting from data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions by juxtaposing the aspects of Biddle and Thomas's role theory. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the role of the ECOTON non-govermental organization in an effort to fight for the Brantas river basin people enviromental rights includes participatory research programs such as through biotilic activities, education to the public such as activities with the concept of zero waste cities that create a waste-free environment, and environmental advocacy to the government through protests and lawsuits as well as assistance, (2) the challenges faced are the lack of individual awareness about the environment and differences of opinion and interests with the government, (3) the problems of the people of the Brantas river basin are the disposal of plastic waste, garbage diapers, and industrial pollution causing environmental damage. Keywords: Role, ECOTON non-govermental organization, and Enviromental Rights
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