Background: Toddlers aged 24-59 months are experiencing a very rapid growth process; however, they are also prone to have nutritional problems, including stunting. Stunting occurs mainly within the first 2 to 5 years of life. The main cause is a lack of knowledge on toddler’s nutritional intake among women of childbearing age. This study aimed to explore the effect of health education using video media on the knowledge about stunting among women of childbearing age.Methods: This was a quantitative, experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design conducted in July-November 2019 on women of childbearing age in the working area of Public Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia. Respondents were recruited using the Multistage Random Sampling according to the inclusion criteria. A pre-test was administered before the health education session on stunting and a post-test was administered afterwards. Data collected were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test.Results: In total, 211 women were included. Education video on stunting was proved to significantly increase the respondent's knowledge on stunting (p=0.000, r value=0.690).Conclusion: Health education video clearly increases knowledge on stunting among women of childbearing age. Thus, video medium can be used as a preferred method for disseminating knowledge on various health topics.
Background: Menarche and menstruation are physiological process but they can cause physical, emotional discomfort, and anxiety. Menarche age tends to decline. Ignorance about menarche and menstruation may increase the risk of early pregnancy or unwanted pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of comic as a learning media to enhance knowledge on menarche and menstruation among female primary school students in Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with before and after study along with control group design conducted at Muhammadiyah primary schools in Sagan and Kauman, Yogyakarta, from October to November 2016. The sample of this study was 90 female students of primary school. The dependent variable was knowledge of menarche and menstruation. The independent variable was learning media (comic versus leaflet). The data were collected through questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.
Results:The increase in knowledge scores after intervention in the comic group (mean= 53.30) was higher than leaflet group (mean= 38.04), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.005).
Conclusion:Comic is more effective as learning media than leaflet in enhancing knowledge of menarche and menstruation among primary school students.
Puskesmas merupakan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama (primary health care) yang merupakan pelayanan bersifat pokok (basic health services). Pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas sangat dibutuhkan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah kerja puskesmas, sehingga standar pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (PMK) No. 26 Tahun 2020 hendaknya diterapkan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Rawamerta Karawang berdasarkan PMK No. 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tehnik observasi dan survey di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang di dapat langsung dari wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Rawamerta Karawang tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Rawamerta Karawang secara baik sudah menerapkan PMK No. 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas yang meliputi Pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai yaitu aspek perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, dan pemusnahan. Sedangkan Pelayanan Farmasi klinik yang meliputi aspek pengkajian dan pelayanan resep, pelayanan informasi obat dan evaluasi penggunaan obat sudah dilakukan, sementara untuk visite tidak dilakukan karena tidak ada fasilitas rawat inap dan untuk monitoring efek samping obat belum dilakukan karena tidak ada kejadian pelaporan dari masyarakat mengenai efek samping obat yang membahayakan, sedangkan untuk pemantauan terapi obat belum dilakukan karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang mengelola instalasi farmasi di Puskesmas Rawamerta Karawang yang hanya terdiri dari 1 orang Apoteker dan 1 orang Asisten Apoteker (Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian)
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