This study aims to analyse the relationship between farmers characteristics and the level of adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency. This study was conducted in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency. The study’s method using survey methods with quantitative descriptive data analysis. Sample determination according Arikunto (2012) that samples are 25% from population. Determination of sample use Simple Random Sampling technique and sampling of this study are 49 people. Independent variable is farmer’s characteristics (include age, formal education, nonformal education, experience, land area and income) and the dependent variable is the adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste. Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test to determine the relationship between farmers characteristics and the level of farmers adoption in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste. The result showed that the level of adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency is low. Farmers characteristics which have significant related to the adoption in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste are age, formal education, nonformal education and experience. Keywords: Adoption, Inovation, Farmer characteristics, Bokashi fertilizer
This study aims to study the support characteristics of Tulungrejo Village Farmers for the development of "Bon Deso" Agrotourism which is being developed by the Tulungrejo Village Government. This research was conducted in Tulungrejo Village, Kec. Bumiaji, Batu City with the method of determining the location that is purposive. The population of this study were all members of the farmer group in Tulungrejo Village as many as 646 farmers, while for the sample of this study as many as 87 farmers were obtained using the Slovin formula and the determination was made using simple random sampling. This research method is a survey with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and research instruments and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the description of farmers in Tulungrejo Village were mostly 36-45 years old with an average length of formal education of 6-9 years which was equivalent to elementary-junior high school education. Non-formal education also contributes to understanding the development of agro-tourism is counseling. The average farmer owns an area of 0.01-1.21 ha with farming experience 18-30 years. Income level Rp. 700,000 – Rp. 7,100,000 with a predominant livelihood as farmers. Such conditions are very possible for agro-tourism managers to collaborate with farmers to contribute to agro-tourism as a means for them to improve their welfare. Key words: Agrotourism, Characteristics, Farmers
Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) merupakan suatu pendekatan inovatif dan dinamis sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani melalui perakitan teknologi secara partisipatif bersama petani. Teknologi ini ditetapkan untuk menjawab permasalahan sub sektor tanaman pangan yaitu adanya kesenjangan produktivitas ditingkat petani dibanding potensi yang dapat dicapai petani. Penerapan teknologi PTT ini akan efektif apabila petani memiliki kapasitas yang memadai pada kegiatan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kapasitas petani, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas petani, dan pengaruh kapasitas terhadap keberlanjutan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kapasitas petani cenderung rendah pada aspek pemecahan masalah, perencanaan usahatani dan adaptasi terhadap teknologi, sementara kemampuan teknis dan kemampuan mengevaluasi cenderung sedang. Kapasitas petani dipengaruhi secara positif oleh faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan penyuluhan dan peran kelompoktani. Dukungan penyuluhan direfleksikan oleh kesesuaian materi penyuluhan, intensitas penyuluhan dan kemampuan penyuluh. Sedangkan peran kelompoktani direfleksikan oleh keaktifan kelompok dalam menggerakkan anggota, wadah kerjasama, membantu pemasaran dan akses program bantuan baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta. Kapasitas petani berupa kemampuan pemecahan masalah, perencanaan dan evaluasi usahatani, serta adaptasi teknologi berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani padi.
Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) padi sawah adalah suatu pendekatan inovatif dan dinamis dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Penerapan PTT diharapkan dapat menghasilkan gabah dengan kualitas tinggi, penggunaan teknologi yang tepat, biaya usahatani padi berkurang, kesehatan dan kelestarian lingkungan usahatani dan lingkungan kehidupan menjadi terjaga. Komponen teknologi yang diterapkan dalam PTT dikelompokkan kedalam teknologi dasar dan pilihan. Komponen teknologi dasar sangat dianjurkan untuk diterapkan di semua lokasi padi sawah. Penerapan komponen pilihan disesuaikan dengan kondisi, kemauan, dan kemampuan petani setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan komponen teknologi PTT oleh petani padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey pada 30 orang petani di Desa Sukaresmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh komponen teknologi telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh petani. Komponen yang paling tinggi diterapkan oleh petani adalah teknologi panen dan pascapanen, sedangkan komponen dengan tingkat penerapan terendah adalah pengaturan populasi tanaman. Pengalaman berusahatani dan akses informasi petani merupakan faktor yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat penerapan teknologi PTT pada usahatani. Sumber informasi utama petani dalam penerapan teknologi PTT adalah informasi yang diberikan penyuluh, sedangkan kemampuan petani dalam mengakses informasi secara mandiri berada dalam kategori rendah. Dalam upaya memperluas penerapan teknologi PTT di Desa Sukaresmi, perlu pengembangan peran penyuluh dalam memberikan informasi dan memfasilitasi petani terhadap perubahan.
Planthoppers are quick to adapt to the environment, so they can adapt to new surrounding conditions. Several methods or innovations can be applied to eco-friendly planthoppers pest control, that is, through the use of light traps and the application of solar power generation systems to convert solar energy into electricity. This research aims to determine the effect of using solar light traps to control planthoppers on rice by using different color treatments for each lamp, to obtain lights suitable for planthopper pest traps. These results show that blue light treatment is the best color for planthoppers, and the average scores of planthoppers are 75.6 (plants) and 65.8 (reproduction) respectively. In addition, the average result of the highest disease intensity was found in the red light treatment (vegetative) which was 13.07% while the green light treatment showed a result of 6.35% (generative).
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