Chemotherapy drugs are proven to be effective in killing cancer cells, but chemotherapy drugs can also cause side effects such as hair loss. These side effects make patients less motivated to undergo chemotherapy programs. The drop-out rate for chemotherapy program patients at the RSCM Polyclinic is 5%. The research objective was to prove the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of the patient and the support of the husband and the patient's motivation to undergo the chemotherapy program. The research method used was cross sectional. Respondents were patients undergoing chemotherapy programs at the RSCM polyclinic. The sampling strategy used was patients who had undergone breast surgery and were actively undergoing chemotherapy. Respondents amounted to 30 people. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation with a value of p = 0.032, attitudes with motivation p = 0.0001, support from husbands with motivation p = 0.0001. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test obtained a correlation model where two independent variables (knowledge and family support) had a very strong positive relationship with the patient's motivation to undergo chemotherapy at a significance level of 5% (p = 0.011; R-square model = 0.700). The conclusion is that the better the level of knowledge and attitude of the patient and the full support of the husband, the higher the motivation of the patient to undergo the chemotherapy program. Research recommendations for patients who have dropped out of chemotherapy.
This study aims to determine the effect of multimedia-based education on the management of hypertension on changes in stroke prevention behavior. The method in this study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post and post-test with control group design. The study population was all elderly with hypertension in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples in 64 respondents, in the intervention group and the control group. The method of data collection by pre-post and post-test, the data characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitudes and actions using a questionnaire. While the blood pressure data checks the respondent. The study was conducted in the working area of the Cipayung District Health Center in East Jakarta, the time of the study was from April to November 2019. Interventions that were conducted to respondents were multimedia-based education using Video and Modules. Univariate and bivariate data analysis, using the dependent and independent t-test while multivariate data analysis using the mancova test. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 63 years in the intervention group, while the control group was 62 years. The majority of respondents are female, not working and have low education both in the control and intervention groups. There are significant differences in multimedia-based education on respondents' knowledge, attitudes, actions and blood pressure. There is a significant influence between respondent's age, occupation and systolic blood pressure on stoke prevention behavior. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in multimedia-based education on changing the behavior of respondents for stroke prevention.
Stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is one of the obstacles in controlling the disease. Stigma and discrimination are carried out by ordinary people, including high school students who do not have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS and a lack of attitudes towards disease recognition programs. The research aims to prove that knowledge can influence high school students in behaving against ODHA, and stima. By using a quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design) the study was conducted on 88 samples selected using a combination of randomized sampling to determine selected schools and non-randomized consecutive sampling to determine the selected sample units and determine the intervention group and control group. The results showed that there were differences in the average stigma score between the pretest and posttest in the intervention group (p = <0.005), so it could be concluded that knowledge was proven to have an effect on the stigma of students towards PLWHA. ABSTRAKStigma dan diskriminasi terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA) merupakan salah satu kendala dalam pengendalian penyakit tersebut. Stigma dan diskriminasi dilakukan oleh masyarakat awam, termasuk siswa SMA yang tidak mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS dan sikap yang kurang terhadap program pengenalian pernyakit. Penelitian bertujuan membuktikan bahwa pegetahuan dapat mempengaruhi siswa SMA dalam bersikap terhaap ODHA, serta melakukan stima. Dengan menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental (pretest-postesst control group design) penelitian dilakukan terhadap 88 orang sample yang dipilih menggunakan kombinasi Randomized Sampling untuk penentuan Sekolah terpilih dan Non Randomized Consecutive Sampling untuk menentukan unit sample terpilih dan menentukan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor stigma antara pretest dengan posttest pada kelompok inervensi (p=<0.005), sehingga dapat disimpulkan
Coronavirus merupakan virus RNA strain tunggal positif, berkapsul dan tidak bersegmen termasuk ordo Nidovirales. Desember 2019 muncul kasus pneumonia misterius di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei. Tanggal 11 Februari 2020, World Health Organization memberi nama penyakitnya sebagai Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Kasus terinfeksi covid-19 dunia 512.000.000 dan meninggal 6.230.000 jiwa, kemudian di Indonesia kasus terinfeksi 6.040.000 dan meninggal 156.000 jiwa (Jayani, D.H., 28 April 2022). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan kebijkan new normal terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan mencegah penularan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelational. Sampel adalah mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III sebanyak 330 mahasiswa. Strategi sampling Purposive sampling. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.945, tidak ada hubungan kebijakan new normal dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.273, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap individu dengan kepatuhan penerapan protocol pencegahan covid-19 dengan nilai-p= 0.047. Hasil uji multivariate disimpulkan responden berpeluang patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan 0.543 kali ditambah 2.244 kali bila berusia diatas 20 tahun ditambah 3.683 kali bila memiliki sikap yang baik dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.
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