___________________________________________________________The aiming of this research and development is to produce training model of pointing skills for petanque athletes. Other than that, this research and development done for gaining in-depth information about developing and application training model of pointing skill, to knowing the effectivity, efficiency, and athlete's interest towards the training model. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) by Borg and Gall. The instrument used in this research and development are questionnaires and Petanque pointing skills test, which were used to collect data on the results of athletes pointing. The subject in this research and development were 30 athletes of DKI Jakarta club. The results in this study is a guidebook of pointing skills for petanque athletes with a total of 30 models that have been evaluated by experts, trials and revisions, and have been tested for their effectiveness. The effectiveness test used the "t-test" technique, data taken from the pre-test and post-test result with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the result of the effectiveness test using the t-test, the difference in the results of the pointing skills between the pre test and post test obtained t0 = 14.159 bigger than tt = 0.000, so the hypothesis is rejected. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test of the skill of pointing on petanque. The average of pre-test on pointing skills was 3.77 smaller than the post-test average of 7. This can be concluded that the pointing skills training model for petanqque athletes is effectively applied in training at the petanque sports club.
The main objective of this research is to analyze and quickly see where legacy returns lie and their current relationship with industry value (from price to firm value). What if the dividend payout ratio is added as an intervention variable? The analytical tool used in this study is SmartPLS and the population used in this study is the industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The study results show that the current ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This ratio only has a negative and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This ratio will have a negligible negative impact on industry prices and values. The effect of the dividend payout ratio on industry prices and values is negligible. That is, the payment of dividends does not affect the price and value of the industry. Return on assets has a significant correlation with the dividend payout ratio and is not significant. Return on assets has a positive correlation with the dividend payout ratio and is not significant. Due to this dividend payout ratio, the return of this legacy has minimal impact on the share price and new value. It is said that billions of dividend payout ratio can not reduce the relationship between inherited income and market value and new value. The effect of the current ratio on firm value from the price through the dividend payout ratio is positive and not significant. And the dividend payout ratio is considered insufficient to convey the relationship between the current ratio and the price and value of the firm.
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