Resumo Os vírus fazem parte dos conteúdos abordados nas aulas de biologia do ensino médio. Mas será que assuntos interessantes relacionados a este tema não estão ficando de lado por não terem tanta ligação com a biologia? Em vista disso, este trabalho investigou quais as potencialidades
The present study analyzed the implementation of a set of activities in Early Childhood Education, based on the methodology of the Islands of Rationality (Fourez, 1997). The qualitative research was carried out remotely in two Pre-School classes in a rural school in the city of São Gabriel/RS, during the year 2020. Different methodological strategies were used, such as drawings, observation of the surroundings of their homes, the local landscape, interviews with family members, listening to the radio, writing poems, and producing models. Data are presented according to three categories: i) Reflections on remote work at Escola do Campo; ii) The IIR methodology in Early Childhood Education and iii) Scientific Literacy in Preschool. Remote work brought some challenges, especially in Early Childhood Education, considering the need for interaction between subjects and teacher mediation. It was found that learning took place in other spaces and times, mainly in the interaction with family members and in the observation of the social and natural environments of their surroundings, being important for the construction of the identity of the subject of the countryside and the appreciation of cultures and knowledge. locations. The use of the IIR methodology in Early Childhood Education is in line with the Experience Fields signaled by the National Curricular Common Base (Brasil, 2017). It is concluded that some skills related to Scientific Literacy, such as autonomy, mastery, and communication can be achieved with the development of an IIR in Preschool, even if remotely.
Resumo: Este trabalho analisa os resultados obtidos durante a realização de uma sequência didática interdisciplinar, que contemplou saberes das ciências e da arte, na formação docente de pedagogos. As atividades, realizadas no segundo semestre de 2015, contaram com a participação de 19 estudantes do curso de Pedagogia do Centro Universitário Franciscano e das professoras de Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Arte, totalizando 36 horas aulas. Inicialmente foi apresentado um vídeo, seguido de uma apresentação explorando os dados científicos apresentados. Com base nessas informações, cada aluno escolheu uma espécie vegetal e investigou aspectos inerentes às ciências e a arte dessa planta. A sequência culminou com a apresentação de camisetas, estampadas com os carimbos produzidos a partir das informações científicas pesquisadas pelos estudantes acerca das plantas escolhidas. Os resultados apontam que os estudantes, ao escolherem apenas partes dos vegetais com utilidade estética ou alimentar, apresentam uma visão utilitarista da ciência. Em relação aos conhecimentos da Arte, destaca-se que, ao utilizarem diferentes linguagens da arte, como os desenhos, as formas e as cores, os alunos exercitaram a observação e descrição criteriosa de um objeto, neste caso as plantas. Deste modo, a sequência didática desenvolvida permitiu interlocuções entre Arte e Educação, pois sendo uma ação interdisciplinar entre Ciência e Arte, articulou pesquisas sobre as plantas e a linguagem da xilogravura, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do olhar crítico dos estudantes de Pedagogia acerca da natureza e da arte. Palavras-chave: Ensino de Ciências. Ensino de Arte. Proposta didática. Interdisciplinaridade.SCIENCE EDUCATION AND ART IN TEACHER TRAINING: AN ANALYSIS OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PROPOSALAbstract: This paper analyzes the results obtained during an interdisciplinary didactic sequence, which included science and art knowledge, during the teaching training of pedagogues. The activities were carried on in the second half of 2015 with the participation of 19 undergraduate students of University Center of Pedagogy Franciscan and Science Teaching teachers and Art Education, totaling 36 hour classes. Initially a video was presented, followed by an explanation, exploring the scientific data studied. Based on this information, each student chose a plant species and investigated its aspects from a scientific and artistic point of view. The sequence culminated in the presentation of shirts, which emblazoned the stamps produced from the scientific information researched by students about the chosen plants. The results show that students, while selecting only parts of the plants with cosmetic or food use, demonstrate a utilitarian view of science. Regarding the knowledge of art, it is emphasized that when using different art languages, such as designs, shapes and colors, the students exercised observation and careful description of an object, in this case the plants. Thus, the developed teaching sequence allowed dialogues between Art and Education, as being an interdisciplinary action between science and art. Also, it articulated research on plants and the languages of woodcuts, contributing to the development of the critical eye of Pedagogy students about the nature and art. Keywords: Science Education. Art Education. Proposal didactic. Interdisciplinary.
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