Tingginya AKI secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi faktor edukasi pada ibu hamil. Edukasi pada ibu hamil erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan petugas penyuluh kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugasnya yaitu meracang media untuk penyebarluasan informasi. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan petugas penyuluh kesehatan maka diperlukan sebuah pelatihan pengembangan media promosi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan harapan dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengembangan media promosi kesehatan ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada petugas penyuluh kesehatan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 32 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxcon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pada perbandingan pretest dan postest I ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan kesehatan ibu hamil (P=0,003) dan keterampilan pembuatan media (P=0,000) dan pada perbandingan postest I dengan postest II menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan kesehatan ibu hamil (P=0,002) dan keterampilan pembuatan media (P=0,011). Dengan demikian pelatihan dapat disarankan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada pembuatan media promosi kesehatan lainnya.

Background: The high prevalence of smoking is not only among adults but also among children and adolescents. Almost all adolescent smokers wish to quit smoking. They are aware of the dangers of cigarettes, tobacco, and other types so they are motivated to quit smoking. This study aims to determine the determinants of the desire to quit smoking in Indonesian students, using a cross-sectional study design. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Indonesia in 2014. The sample of the study was all students in grades 7-9 in Indonesia who participated in the 2014 GYTS and had complete data, namely 5,986 people. Logistic regression statistical test analysis was used to determine the relationship between the determinants and the desire to stop smoking in adolescents. Results: Adolescents who want to quit smoking are 92.1%. There is a relationship between adolescents who have tried cigarettes and other types of tobacco on the desire to stop smoking behavior (OR=11,3; 95% CI=5,216-24,615; p<0.025). There is a relationship between the dangers of smoking from family discussions on the behavior and desire of adolescents to stop smoking (OR=2,1; 95% CI=1,213-3,784; p<0.025). Conclusion: Family support and motivation can assist adolescents in reducing smoking habits by monitoring and reminding adolescents of the purpose of quitting smoking, and by inviting adolescents to consult and take therapy with Public Health Services.

ABSTRAK Indeks literasi kesehatan yang rendah akan mengakibatkan seseorang lebih banyak menghadapi masalahkesehatan karena minimnya informasi yang mereka dapat peroleh dan kelola. Selain itu, literasi kesehatan yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan kemampuan manajemen diri akan kesehatannya buruk seperti pada health outcome (luaran kesehatan) yang buruk. Mahasiswa secara bertahap mengemban tanggung jawab akan kesehatannya sendiri, serta nantinya akan menjadi role model di masyarakat di masa kini juga masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur indeks literasi kesehatan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA) Kampus A, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kampus A UHAMKA. Pengambilan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan total 317 responden. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan instumen HLS-EU-Q47 dari The European Heatlh Literacy Survei dengan total 47 item pertanyaan. Analisis data dilakukkan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitain ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki literasi kesehatan bermasalah sebesar 54,3%. Indeks literasi kesehatan pada penelitian ini secara signifikan berhubungan dengan variabel fakultas (p value=0,046) dan variabel usia (p value=0,046). Sedangkan variabel jenis kemalin menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan (p value=0,429). Kata kunci : Literasi Kesehatan, HLS-EU-Q47, Mahasiswa

Indonesia is a country with the highest COVID-19 confirmed cases and mortality rate among southeast Asian countries. This study was conducted to identify the correlation between sociodemographic factors and the number of confirmed cases and mortality rates due to COVID-19 in Indonesia. This research is an ecological study where secondary data published by the Indonesian government was used. Spearman correlation were used in this study. This study showed that sociodemographic conditions in Indonesia varied greatly. Spearman correlation test results showed that a significant relationship (p-value < 0.05) between the number of COVID-19 confirmation cases with population density, population growth, decreased mobility outside the home, hypertension and diabetes prevalence, number of health workers (general practitioners, specialist doctors, and nurses) as well as the number of COVID-19 specialized hospitals. Significant correlations (p-value < 0.05) were also shown by the relationship between COVID-19 mortality rates and a dense population, a large decrease in mobility to the workplace, number of smokers, and number of health workers. Equitable development is expected to reduce sociodemographic and health disparities so that each region has good preparedness in dealing with outbreaks without the occurrence of areas that are more severely affected by outbreaks compared to other regions.

In 2018, an estimated 19.4 million babies worldwide will not be achieved with basic immunization services. About 60% of these children live in 10 countries: Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. This study aimed to determine the effect of media access on basic immunization status in Indonesia. This study was carried out using a cross-sectional design by further analyzing Indonesian IDHS data for 2017. The study was conducted from January to March 2020. The number of samples used was 6483 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months with a saturated sample technique. Data processing and analysis using SPSS and data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi Square test, and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Bivariate results show a significant relationship between reading newspapers, watching television, and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status in Indonesia (P-value <0.05). Multivariate results showed a significant relationship between watching television and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status (P-value <0.05). The most dominant or most influential variable on Indonesia's basic immunization status is watching television with OR = 2,268 (1,754-2,931). Suggestions from this research are that the government promotes proper socialization about the importance of basic immunization in various media, especially in television media.