Latar belakang: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemakaian Removable rigid dressing (RRD) dibandingkan dengan perban elastik pada pasien diabetes melitus pascaamputasi transtibia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi intervensi dengan menggunakan sampling konsekutif, dilakukan randomisasi untuk membagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu perban elastik dan RRD. Dua puluh tiga subjek yang berhasil dianalisis. Volume edema puntung dinilai dengan mengukur jumlah volume air yang tertumpah dari gelas ukur. Volume edema dan nyeri di evaluasi setiap tujuh hari selama delapan minggu. Perban elastik harus dibalut ulang setiap empat jam per hari dan RRD dicetak ulang setiap tujuh hari saat evaluasi. Hasil: Penurunan volume edema puntung lebih cepat di kelompok RRD dibandingkan perban elastik pada minggu pertama dan kedua, secara statistik bermakna (p = 0,03, p = 0,01) serta percepatan waktu puntung menjadi tidak edema (p = 0,03). Rerata penurunan volume edema puntung di kelompok RRD sebesar 63,85% di minggu kedua, dan 34,35% di kelompok perban elastik. Terdapat kecendrungan penurunan nilai nyeri puntung yang lebih cepat di kelompok RRD (minggu 4,83 ± 1,95) dibandingkan kelompok perban elastik (minggu 5,18 ± 2,31) walaupun secara statistik tidak bermakna (p = 0,6). Analisis kesintasan dengan uji regresi Cox terhadap waktu penurunan volume edema didapatkan nilai RR = 3,088 (CI 95%: 1,128-4,916). Kesimpulan: RRD mempercepat penurunan volume edema puntung dibandingkan perban elastik dan kemungkinan tiga kali lebih cepat untuk puntung menjadi tidak edema dibandingkan perban elastik. Terdapat kecenderungan lebih cepat waktu puntung menjadi tidak nyeri di kelompok RRD dibandingkan perban elastik walaupun secara statistik tidak bermakna.
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan antara shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) dengan karakteristik morfologi akromion (sudut acromial tilt akromion, osteofit subakromion). Pemeriksaan radiografi konvensional proyeksi supraspinatus outlet dilakukan dengan bantuan fluoroskopi terhadap 40 penderita SIS dan 40 individu tanpa nyeri bahu sebagai pembanding, dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran sudut acromial tilt, penentuan tipe akromion (menurut klasifikasi Bigliani dan kriteria Park) serta ada/tidaknya osteofit subakromion. Kelompok penderita SIS memiliki rerata sudut acromial tilt 34,1° (SD 7,6) sementara kelompok tanpa nyeri bahu memiliki rerata sudut 32,1° (SD 7,7). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,241) antara sudut acromial tilt dengan SIS. Mayoritas tipe akromion adalah tipe II (lengkung) pada kedua kelompok (85% dan 95%), tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,224) antara tipe akromion dengan SIS. Sebesar 52,5% penderita SIS ditemukan memiliki osteofit subakromion dibandingkan dengan 12,5% pada kelompok pembanding, dan terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,0003) antara osteofit subakromion dengan SIS. Osteofit subakromion memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan timbulnya SIS, sementara tipe akromion dan sudut acromial tilt tidak berhubungan dengan SIS.
Objectives: Knee osteoarthritis patient has the risk for ambulation disability as a result of knee pain. Nuhonni-Tulaar rheumatic exercise was designed to prevent complications of rheumatic diseasesincluding knee osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectivity of Nuhonni-Tulaar rheumatic exercise to reduce pain of knee osteoarthritis patient.Methods: Twenty two subjects did the rheumatic exercise thrice a week in the gymnasium of medicalrehabilitation department Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Twenty other subjects, the control group, didthe standard hamstring stretching exercise at home. Each group performed the exercise for 8 weeks.Pain was measured using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) each week and analyzed before and after theintervention.Results: After 8 weeks VAS was reduced 1.5 in the intervention group while in the control group the reduction was 0.9. VAS was then transformed into no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severepain. VAS was significantly reduced in the intervention group (p=0.002) but not in the control group (p=0.059). VAS changes between the two groups was significantly different (p=0.004).Conclusions: Rheumatic exercise has greater benefit in reducing pain than standard stretching exercise.Warming up, core exercise II and cooling down is safe and comfortable for knee osteoarthritis patientwith grade I-II Kellgren Lawrence radiographic grading.Keywords: Nuhonni-Tulaar Rheumatic exercise, Knee osteoarthritis, Visual Analog Scale
Objectives: To analyze the effect of ankle pumping exercise and other factors such as gender, age, duration of Diabetic Mellitus, nutritional status, history of smoking, hypercholesterolemia, ulcer degreeand HbA1c to Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with diabetic ulcer.Methods: The quasi experimental design study with consecutive sampling and one-week interval of intervention was conducted in this study. Analysis of changes in pre-post test ABI used paired t-testwhile other factors were measured with multiple regression.Results: Ankle pumping effect to right foot after exercise as 0.048 while ABI 0,017 on left foot and ABI 0.038 after exercise on both feet. It was not a statistically significant increase on both feet (p>0.05). The relations of multifactors to ABI : Gender 0.47(p 0.829), age 51.32 (p 0.743), duration of DM 83.16(p 0.490), BMI 21.82 (p 0.452), history of smoking 0.47 (p 0.769), hypercholesterolemia 0.11 (p 0.195), degree of ulcer 3.74 (p 0.635), HbA1c 0.89 (p 0.798).Conclusions: There is statistically no effect of ankle pumping exercise to ABI. We also did not find an effect of gender, age, and duration of DM, nutritional status, history of smoking, history of hypercholesterolemia, ulcer grade and HbA1c to increase of ABI in diabetic subjects with foot ulcer after ankle pumping exercise. Nevertheless, we found a sufficiently noted increase of systolic blood pressure of Dorsal Pedis Artery and Posterior Tibia Artery after ankle pumping exercise in type 2 DM subjects although this not statistically significant.Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ulcer ankle pumping, ankle-brachial index.
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