Teenagers are a group of ranges experiencing nutritional problems. Nutrition problems that often occur in adolescents are lack of nutrient intake which can trigger chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia as a result of iron deficiency. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of macro nutrient intake, iron intake, hemoglobin levels to the risk of chronic energy deficiency. This study uses a case-control design, which was carried out on 72 Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang high school students consisting of 36 at risk of CED and 36 at no risk of CED. Data on macro-nutrient intake and Fe intake were obtained from the calculation of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Hemoglobin content data using the quick check method, and CED data through measurement of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data analysis using the Chi-square test at CI:95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy consumption and macronutrient intake (p=0,004), protein (p=0,004), fat (p=0,031), and iron intake (p=0,000) with the risk of young female CED. The absorption of macro and micronutrients influences. The conclusion, the risk of CED in adolescent girls. Suggestions, education and interventions need to be done related to the importance of paying attention to the nutritional status of adolescent girls. Remaja merupakan kelompok rentang mengalami masalah gizi. Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja adalah kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang dapat memicu terjadinya kurang energi kronis (KEK) serta anemia sebagai akibat kekurangan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro, asupan zat besi, kadar haemoglobin terhadap risiko kurang energi kronis. Metode penelitian survei analitik dengan desain secara kasus kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada 72 siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang terdiri 36 berisiko KEK dan 36 tidak KEK. Data asupan zat gizi makro dan asupan Fe diperoleh dari perhitungan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), data kadar Haemoglobin menggunakan metode quick cek, dan data KEK melalui pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LiLA). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan z\at gizi makro energi (p=0,004), protein (p=0,004), lemak (p=0,031) dan asupan zat besi (p=0,000) dengan risiko KEK remaja putri. Kesimpulan, Risiko KEK pada remaja putri dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro. Saran, perlu dilakukan edukasi dan intervensi terkait pentingnya memperhatikan status gizi remaja putri.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien yang digunakan oleh petani karet di lokasi penelitian dan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai keuntungan masing-masing lembaga pemasaran pada setiap saluran pemasaran. Metode penelitian untuk melihat efisiensi pemasaran digunakan analisis margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan Profitability Index. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 84 orang, yaitu petani karet 75 orang dan pedagang perantara 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran paling efisien berdasarkan nilai marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan tingkat keuntungan (profitability index) yang diperoleh terdapat pada saluran pemasaran III di Desa Ridan, dengan nilai keuntungan pemasaran sebesar Rp. 1.037,5 margin pemasaran sebesar Rp.1.905 dan nilai farmer’s share sebesar 77,91% dengan efisiensi pemasaran 20,19%.
The importance of understanding mindsets to direct behavior in internet-based entrepreneurship is the effort in bringing entrepreneurial learning processes close to changes in entrepreneurial behavior. This study aims to determine the grouping of students’ mind sets in two growth and fixed categories, knowing the description of mind set content and internet entrepreneurial behavior in students, knowing the differences in internet entrepreneurial behavior based on student mindsets, knowing the correlation between mind set and internet entrepreneurial behavior, then know the contribution of mindset to internet entrepreneurial behavior. This research method with a quantitative approach, using a likert scale questionnaire instrument, the sample is students registered at UPI YPTK Padang in 2018/2019 academic year totaling 148 people, sampling from the population is done by purposive sampling technique, data analysis with percentage techniques in describing data, independent test sample t test for different tests, pearson correlation product moment analysis for testing the relationship of variables and the square of r for testing the contribution. The results of the analysis state that 45% of students with a fixed mind set and 55% with a growth mind set, students with a growth mind set have better internet entrepreneurial behavior with an average of 86.82%. Hypothesis testing states that there are differences in student internet entrepreneurial behavior based on personal mindsets, there is a fairly strong correlation between mind set with internet entrepreneurial behavior, with a contribution of 20.4%. It is proven that students with growth mindsets have higher behavior in internet entrepreneurial activities, therefore to increase the ability and interest of students in entrepreneurship must start from the approach to the correct mindset about entrepreneurship.
The aim of this research is to chemically modify chitosan to improve and enhance the ability as an adsorbent. Chitosan is a natural polymer produced from chitin deacetylation. The best performance of chitosan is as an adsorbent is in acidic solutions. Chemical modification was carried out by chitosan copolymerization with acrylamide. Copolymer synthesis was done by using microwave oven with the weight ratio of chitosan and acrylamide of 1: 4. The characterization of chitosan copolymer with acrylamide (chitosan-g-acrylamide copolymer) was conducted by FTIR spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The analysis of the functional group by FTIR spectroscopy shows that the copolymer has been successfully synthesized. The surface analysis with SEM shows that the morphology of the copolymer surface is more homogeneous compared to that of chitosan.
Culture is a noble conception that is able to offer and attract interest and has been passed down from generation to generation in the community in a community or group. Cultural construction encompasses the system of ideas in the human mind as intellectual and arithmetic statements, so that it becomes a means of work, taste, and creativity, including things that are real, such as patterns of behavior, language, life tools, technology, social structures, beliefs, arts, law, morals that figure the characteristics and characteristics of society. Batik is a cultural entity because it shows the characteristics of Indonesian culture and is a typical Indonesian textile. Batik is an Indonesian textile that is in great demand and loved by the international community. This is a prospect for creative industry players, especially the batik industry, to explore and allow Indonesian batik culture in order to gain economic potential and strengthen the positioning of Indonesian batik internationally. Pekalongan City has the name branding namely World city of Batik and makes the only city chosen by UNESCO in the category of craft and folk art to make Pekalongn city focus on developing its creative economy, especially the batik industry in order to improve the competitiveness of Pekalongan city and advance the economy Pekalongan city community. This paper tries to identify the potential of creative industries based on Pekalongan batik and analyzes the development of creative industries based on Pekalongan batik in order to maintain the image of Pekalongan Batik as a result of creative work based on culture in the eyes of the world. This paper was prepared using a qualitative descriptive approach that tried to illustrate the economic potential of the creative industries based on Pekalongan batik and the efforts of its development.
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