Nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan katekolamin, dimana hormonini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kontraksi uterus, jika tidak dilakukanpenanganan akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya partus lama. Metodenonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan lama kala 1fase aktif persalinan adalah dengan penggunaan rebozo dan aromaterapi mawar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasiexperiment dengan pre and post test only control group design. Sampelpenelitian sebanyak 30 responden, menggunakan consecutive sampling.Terdapat penurunan nyeri setelah pemberian teknik rebozo dan aromaterapimawar. Dan mean rank pengukuran lama persalinan terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa pemberian teknik rebozo dan aromaterapi mawar lebihefektif mengurangi lama kala 1 fase aktif dan nyeri persalinan.
Kegiatan deteksi stunting dapat dilakukan oleh Kader Posyandu sebagai penghubung antara petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas dengan masyarakat, kader diharapkan berperan aktif melakukan pendataan balita,mengukur panjang badan dan tinggi badan dengan benar. Kemampuan kader posyandu dalam melakukan pengukuran panjang / tinggi badan balita hanya 30 %kegiatan posyandu yang dilaksanakan dengan benar.Pentingnya pelatihankader untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melakukan pengukuran sehingga mengurangi kesalahan dalam menentukan status gizi balita.Media video sebagai media promosi kesehatan dianggap mampu menjelaskan hal-hal yang abstrak dengan memberikan gambaran yang realistik menjadi bagian penting dalam proses komunikasi. Sehingga media ini dianggap baik untuk menjadi sarana belajar dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan kegiatan deteksi Stunting di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya tahun 2019. Rancangan study ini digunakan quasi eksperimentdengan bentuk pre-posttest with control design, Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan teknik probability samplingsecara simple random samplingsebanyak 80 kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,00, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuankader tentang stuntingdan pelaksanaan deteksi stunting.
Background: High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is one of the most common causes of early death in symptom-free adults. About 75 to 80% of the world population use herbal medicines for primary health care because of their better acceptability with human body and lesser side effects. Celery or Apium graveolens is a plant from the family of Apiaceae that has been used to lower blood preasure. This study aimed to review systematically the effect of Apium graveolens on the reduction of blood pressure. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review. The theme of this study was the benefits of non-pharmacological treatment of celery extract in hypertensive experimental animal. A total of 6 articles were obtained from Science Direct, CINAHL, Pub Med, Elsevier (SCOPUS), and Pro Quest databases. Articles were specified based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were articles published in English, time period around 2008 to 2018, quantitative study, non-duplicate articles published by Science direct, CINAHL, Pub Med, Elsevier (SCOPUS), and Pro Quest, and obligated to the objective of this study. Results: Celery extract had a significant effect to help lower the blood pressure in hypertension. The celery was extracted with ethanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and pure water. All study were used laboratory experiments method with experimental animal. Most of them showed hypotensive effects through bradycardia and vasodilation from the administration of celery extract. Conclusion: Celery extract has a significant effect to help lower the blood pressure in experimental animal with hypertension.
Adolescent fertility is an essential issue because it is associated with the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Kalimantan provinces own fertility problems. Teenagers are still complex, including Age Specific Fertility Rate 15-19 years is still significant. It is recorded that 4.6% of children aged 10-17 years in Kalimantan have got married. The objective of this study is to identify the predictive model of factors correlated with provincial youth fertility in Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted by employing descriptive and inferential methods and binary logistic regression. The results of the study were among 433 adolescents in Kalimantan, 11% were married, 9.9% had given birth or were pregnant with their first child, 14.1% experienced sexual relations and 3.1% encountered sex at <15 years of age. The data employed was the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey with a unit of analysis for adolescents aged 15-19 years in 5 provinces in Kalimantan totaling 433 respondents. The sampling technique employed total sampling. Statistically, it is discovered a significant relationship between age, marital status, adolescent sexual behavior, contraceptive use status, education level, economic status, and access to the internet with youth fertility in Kalimantan. The results of logistic regression analysis displayed that the variable of family planning use possess the most effect on adolescent fertility simultaneously with the strength of the relationship OR (Expβ) = 0.2. Suggestions for further research to further scrutinize relevant programs such as maturing age at marriage and parenting skill to suppress adolescent fertility.
Latar Belakang : Salah satu hal yang dikhawatirkan oleh seorang ibu yang akan mengalami persalinan adalah rasa nyeri. Nyeri persalinan merupakan suatu kondisi fisiologi yang secara umum akan dialami semua ibu bersalin yang disebabkan oleh ketegangan, emosional, tekanan pada ujung saraf, regangan pada jaringan dan persendian, serta hipoksia otot uterus. Nyeri menyebabkan penderitaan dan stress yang jika tidak mereda dapat mengakibatkan respons terhadap nyeri berikutnya. Penanganan rasa nyeri dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi dan massage. Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas aromaterapi mawar, massage effleurage dan kombinasi terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Sebangkau Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan Non equivalen pretest-posttest comparison group design. Hasil: Ada perubahan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi mawar didapatkan p-value = 0.004, ada perubahan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Massage Effleurage didapatkan p-value = 0.003, ada perubahan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kombinasi di Puskesmas Sebangkau Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2021 didapatkan p-value = 0.000, Kesimpulan : Terapi kombinasi aromaterapi mawar dan massage effleurage merupakan intervensi yang paling efektif terhadap perubahan skala nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif
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