Speech is one aspect of child development that starts from birth. By talking, children can communicate to those around them about themselves, about their condition and about what they want to convey. A child is said to be late in speaking if at the age the ability to process vocals and communicate is not in accordance with the age of the development period or is below the average age of the child. The impact that will be very visible and clearly felt is when communicating with the environment and experiencing difficulties in adaptation and socialization. Oro motor is the movement of the mouth (oral). In newborns this ability is carried out reflexively, then through the learning process an automatic and skilled oromotor will be achieved. Oral motor training is the coordination and movement of hard tissue, soft tissue, vascular system, and control of the nerves in the face and mouth areas that form the function of oral motor. Coordination of these structures is essential for speech, chewing and swallowing with a wide variety of food textures. In general, this paper is to review the results of research that identifies oral motor stimulation increasing the function of orofacial muscles in speech delay children. Method; qualitative descriptive with SSR (Single Subject Research) technique. Literature Review: The oral motor stimulation program includes activities to improve tongue literacy, lip control and chewing power. Oral motor stimulation includes active exercises and passive exercises. Results: The oral motor stimulation program can improve the function of orofacial muscles in children such as pronouncing letters, swallowing food and breathing properly. Language and speech disorders are a type of communication disorder which is indicated by a disturbance in the symbolic process. Language and speech disorders can be caused by disorders of the nervous system or abnormalities in organs related to language and speech processes. Oral motor stimulation can improve the functional ability of the muscles in the mouth area. Good oral motor skills will support the child's speech process.

This research is motivated by the curiosity of the authors about inclusive education programs which are actually very effectively developed through Early Childhood Education. Because identifying and determining interventions for ABK will be easier to handle when ABK is still at an early age. The spearhead of inclusive education is PAUD teachers. Because actually early childhood is the golden age, the most effective age for absorbing information. Identification of children who are indicated as part of ABK is the first step to be able to determine and help facilitate early childhood development so that they can grow and develop optimally according to the interests and talents of each child. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, in which the authors try to describe the results of the analysis of implementing inclusive education at early childhood education institutions in the Islamic Kindergarten Inclusion Cahaya Kautsar Jakarta through various observations, interviews and documentation on several aspects, namely a. New student acceptance system, b. owned infrastructure, c. Allocation of funds for the implementation of inclusive education, d. The inclusive education program implementation team, e. Preparation of curriculum models and individual learning programs (PPI), f. Assessment (assessment) and reporting, g. Techniques for socializing the implementation of inclusive education to parents and the community. The obstacles faced in implementing inclusive education at the Cahaya Kautsar Islamic Inclusion Kindergarten in Jakarta include (1) the preparation of activity plans and school budgets has not been optimally structured; (2) facilities and infrastructure are not yet complete and ideal.

Children begin to enter the preschool period in the age range of 5-6 years, this age is a period of preparation to enter formal education actually in elementary school. Cognitive development is one aspect of development that must always be given stimulation.  The ability to count is part of the aspect of cognitive development. The purpose of this study in general is "Improving the ability to count through the medium of interactive number cards in the age group of 5-6 Taman Kanak – Kanak Taman Hijau, Batam City". To determine the achievement of children in the learning development activities carried out, an assessment is carried out by means of Class Action Research through the medium of interactive number cards. This study uses Class Action Research of Kemmis and Mc Taggrat cycle models with four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data of this study comes from the results of action observations and evaluation results. The study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is based on the stages of activity planning, execution of actions , observation and post-analysis reflection. Before the step of cycle 1, 4 students were able to do numeracy activities with worksheet media. After cycle 1 there was the addition of 3 more children who showed better counting skills.  By the end of the 2nd cycle, 11 children were able to develop very well and 2 children developed as expected. This shows that the use of interactive number card media has a positive impact and can improve students' ability to do numeracy.Meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung