Pendidikan inklusi sebagai sebuah pendekatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan belajar semua anak, menjadi solusi bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan setara dengan peserta didik pada umumnya termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus lamban belajar (slow learner). Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) sebagai salah satu provinsi penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi telah menerapkan pendidikan inklusi di semua kabupaten dan kota. Kajian ini penting untuk memperbaiki praktik pendidikan inklusi di DIY selanjutnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa lamban belajar (slow learner) tingkat dasar (dasar 1-3) di tujuh SD Inklusi di Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) implementasi pendidikan inklusi memberikan dampak positif terhadap capaian akademik membaca dan aritmatika siswa lamban belajar; 2) implementasi pendidikan inklusi belum menunjukkan dampak yang positif terhadap capaian akademik menulis siswa lamban belajar. Penelitian masih terbatas pada siswa lamban belajar sehingga perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut akan dampak pendidikan inklusi pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus lainnya. Inclusive education as an approachment to meet the needs of learning all children be a solution for students with special needs to get the services of education equivalent to students in general included in it students slow learner. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) as one of the provinces of the organizers inclusive education in all of the regency and the city. This study is an important to improve the practice of inclusive education in DIY next time. The subject in this research are students with slow learner the basic (basic 1- 3) in seventh inclusive elementary school in Bantul. The results of the research indicate that 1) implementation inclusive education give a positive impact on their academic reading and arithmetical students with slow learner; 2) implementation inclusive education has not shown a positive impact on their academic wrote students with slow learner. The research is still limited on the students with slow learner so that need to more assessment will be the impact of inclusive education on the other students with special needs.
The fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities vary and are influenced by several factors including parents’ contributions. This study was set to determine the children's motor skills and the role of parents in the fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. The subjects of this study were 47 children with intellectual disabilities aged 7-8 years and their parents. Fine motor skills are obtained through assessment using fine motor skills instruments of children with intellectual disabilities. Meanwhile, the data on the role of parents on children's fine motor skills were gathered through a questionnaire. The results showed that the fine motor skills of this group mostly developed as expected. The contribution of parents to the children's motor skills is shown by providing early stimulation and early intervention through involving children in various activities in daily life.
Artikel ini membahas tentang kondisi pemenuhan teknologi asistif yang merupakan alat bantu yang dirancang agar sesuai dan dapat mempermudah Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Spesifik (ABBS) dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan hasil belajar ABBS yang ditinjau dari (1) penerapan teknologi asistif; (2) jenis teknologi asistif yang sudah tersedia di sekolah; (3) teknologi asistif yang diharapkan dapat tersedia di sekolah. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 415 guru yang mengajar ABBS, baik di sekolah luar biasa maupun inklusif. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang disebar secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) teknologi asistif belum diterapkan secara optimal karena pemahaman guru terkait teknologi asistif masih rendah; (2) teknologi asistif yang tersedia masih didominasi oleh teknologi asistif dengan tingkat yang rendah (low technology) (3) teknologi asistif yang diharapkan untuk ABBS di sekolah juga masih tergolong teknologi asistif dengan tingkat rendah (low technology).
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