1 I. PENDAHULUANPeningkatan mutu pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran di lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Universitas Negeri Padang sebagai lembaga pendidikan tenaga kependidikan yang mempunyai misi untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Pendidikan yang berorientasi pada kualitas ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang tidak dapat ditanggulangi dengan paradigma lama tetapi sangat diperlukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan segala dimensi yang ada pada peserta didik (Sumardjoko, 2010:86). Oleh sebab itu pendidik harus mempunyai strategi pembelajaran yang menarik bagi peserta didik, melalui metode pembelajaran dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Sehubungan dengan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, peran dosen sangat menentukan dalam proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Menurut Undang Undang RI Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 Pasal 20 menjelaskan bahwa: "Tugas guru dan dosen adalah merencanakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan proses Abstrak-Berdasarkan observasi awal, hasil belajar dan kreatifitas mahasiswa Jurusan IKK yang mengambil mata Kuliah Bakery masih rendah, diperkirakan rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber belajar atau media pembelajaran yang ada, masih terdapatnya kekurangan pada media pembelajaran yang ada. Oleh karena itu, dirancang dan dibuatlah sebuah media pembelajaran berupa multimedia pembelajaran untuk mata Kuliah Bakery. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi efektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada mata kuliah bakery. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D), dan model pengembangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah model 4D (four-D) yang dikembangkan oleh S.Thiagarajan dkk. Model 4D ini terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu define (tahap pendefinisian), design (tahap perancangan), develop (tahap pengembangan), dan dessiminate (tahap penyebaran). Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Macromedia Flash CS 6. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada mata kuliah bakery ini efektif untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sebuah media untuk pembelajaran bakery. Abstract-Based on preliminary observations, the learning outcomes and creativity of IKK Department students who take the Bakery course are still low, it is estimated that the low learning outcomes are due to the limitations of existing learning resources or learning media, there are still deficiencies in the existing learning media. Therefore, designed and made a learning medium in the form of multimedia learning for Bakery courses. The purpose of this research was to develop the learning media based multimedia that valid, practice, and effective for bakery. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method, and 4D (four-D) model that develop by S. Thiagarajanand friends. There were four steps in 4D model, there were define, design, develop, dessiminate. The media was diesigned by using Macrome...
The correct calculation of the cost of production is essential for a manufacturing business. The accuracy of the calculation can increase business competitiveness through a cost leadership strategy. This activity aimed to provide training in determining the cost of production in Umi Wiwik's business by using a comparative analysis of variable and complete costing methods. This activity was carried out at the Umi Wiwik business in Padang Tae Ampiang Parak, Sutera Sub-district, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. The method used descriptive analysis by applying variable costing and complete costing to calculate the cost of production of tuna nuggets and tuna meatballs. The community engagement activity was carried out by presentation, discussions and exercises for 15 participants. The calculation result showed significant differences between variable costing and full costing implementation. The cost of production using the variable costing method is lower than the entire costing method. It allows Umi Wiwik's business to set the selling price of tuna nuggets and meatballs at a lower price, with the same profit target, than competitors and make it more attractive to potential consumers.
Based on preliminary observations, fern is a plant that has mucus, contains a lot of liquid and is easily blackened. Therefore all this time, fern vegetables cannot be processed with various kinds of preparations. Vegetable fern can only be processed for clear vegetables and rendang only by the community, while vegetable ferns are often found in areas in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra. Based on these observations, food preparations made from vegetable ferns were accepted and liked by the community, as well as souvenirs from various regions producing ferns. The purpose of this study is to vary the variety of processed from vegetable ferns and see the level of community preference for food preparations on vegetable ferns. In this study a nutritional analysis was done through a proximate test to see the nutritional content (Carbohydrates, Protein, Water and Fat) in the products produced. The expected results in this study are the products produced have good nutritional value and are suitable for public consumption
Processing natural foodstuffs such as seafood require special skills to produce processed products of high selling value. The purpose of the activity is to conduct training in processing food from natural ingredients into healthy snacks. This activity was attended by UMKM Umi Wiwik and the community in the Padang Tae village, Kenagarian Ampiang Parak Pesisir Selatan. The method is carried out through 4 stages; socialization, demonstration, mentoring, dan evaluation. The training materials provided are in the form of explanations about healthy food ingredients, how to process food from fish and seashells, and how to serve and package processed foods. The training was carried out for 8 hours provided by a culinary expert (chef). The activities resulted in various healthy snack products made by partners with recipes provided by the chef, such as fish pilus, fish sticks, meatballs seashell, and nuggets seashell. Based on the results, the activity implementation team and partners agreed to plan further activities to procure socialization about marketing and business management and business development into a legal entity business.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat pelaku usaha makanan di Kanagarian Mandeh, Kecamatan XII Koto Tarusan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dalam membuat kemasan dan label makanan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di balai pertemuan warga kanagarian mandeh selama 5 hari dengan melibatkan masyarakat khususnya pemuda dan pemudi pelaku usaha makanan sebagai sasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adalah: 1) pendampingan teknis bagi masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembuatan produk kemasan dan label makanan, 2) penyuluhan mengenai kemasan dan label makanan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kreatifitas masyarakat dan 3) pelatihan pembuatan kemasan dan label makanan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membuat kemasan dan label makanan yang baik dan sesuai standar nasional dalam rangka menghasilkan produk makanan yang berkualitas. Kegiatan pelatihan ini telah berlangsung dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran dalam membuat kemasan dan label makanan yang baik. Seluruh peserta memiliki motivasi dan semangat yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak adanya peserta yang meninggalkan kegiatan hingga kegiatan berakhir.
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