This paper examines the effect of curricular and extracurricular activities on the entrepreneurial motivation and competences of university students. In order to address these issues, we have used Azjen's (1991Azjen's ( , 2002 INTRODUCTIONThe importance of universities in the task of orienting graduates to develop their entrepreneurial intention has been stressed by numerous researchers. Over the years researchers have tried to provide an answer to these questions: What, How and When to teach at universities in order to foment entrepreneurial initiative? (Krueger et al., 2000; Autio et al., 2001; Kirby, 2005; Liñan and Chen, 2009;Nabi et al., 2006;Nabi and Holden, 2008;Fayolle et al., 2006; Cranmer, 2006: Pittaway andCope, 2007; Buckland, 2009;De Silva, 2015). Taking into account the importance of entrepreneurship in the economy (Acs and Szerb, 2007), universities devote considerable effort to developing both curricular and extracurricular activities to encourage entrepreneurial intention in their students (Fayolle et al., 2006;Shinnar et al., 2009;Souitaris et al., 2007;Wilson et al., 2007;Davey et al., 2010;Ertuna and Gurel, 2011;Thomas et al., 2014).In recent years, academicians have developed a growing interest in the effectiveness of those efforts on entrepreneurship initiative (Kirby, 2005;Fayolle et al., 2006;Shinnar et al., 2009; Souitaris et al., 2009; Markman et al., 2002; Boissin et al., 2009a, b). The results of such research have produced numerous studies on education in entrepreneurship (Alexei and Kolvereid, 1999;Karanja et al., 2012;Shinnar et al., 2009; Soutaris et al., 2007; Liñan and Chen, 2009;Venciana et al., 2005;Peterman and Kennedy, 2003), but these tend to be limited and contradictory (Collins et al., 2004;Guerrero et al., 2008;Gurel et al., 2010;Thompson et al., 2010;Wu and Wu, 2008). While some researchers complain that formal education reduces the individual's desire for entrepreneurship (e.g., Shapero and Sokol, 1982; Collins et al., 2004), others consider that education increases the individual's entrepreneurship motivation (e.g., Davidsson, 1995; Boissin et al., 2009a). This controversy was the starting point of some studies whose aim was to explain the effectiveness of university education in entrepreneurial motivation.Following the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Acs et al., (2005) point out that some of the actions developed by universities were not channelled correctly. In this way, Laukkanen (2000) and Kirby (2005) regarding the application of educational models designed to develop entrepreneurship intention, no model has been consolidated yet, and the lack of this general model means that university attempts to develop entrepreneurial initiative lack effectiveness. In spite of these efforts, the controversy continues, with this research question being a major debate issue: the role that university should play in developing and fomenting university students' entrepreneurship motivation.Our work tries to shed light on this question. Based on the issues raised above,...

This paper aims to examine how higher education affects entrepreneurial vocation in

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This paper presents an analysis of the entrepreneurial intentions of university undergraduate students, with particular regard to those studying design. Attitudinal, social and capabilities variables are analysed in order to determine the profile of an entrepreneur. Using a sample of 521 undergraduate students, the findings show that design students demonstrate a high entrepreneurial intention (62%). In addition, it was found that attitudinal factors outweighed the students' self-perceived inability to develop their own businesses.

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