Penderita Covid-19 di Kota Padang semakin bertambah setiap hari, jumlah kasus positif per tanggal 4 maret tahun 2022 mencapai 6.112 kasus. Tingginya risiko penularan dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 mengakibatkan terjadinya stigma di masyarakat terhadap penderita Covid-19 yang dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan penderita Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah stigma masyarakat dan variabel independen ialah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid-19. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 75 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji di Kota Padang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berbasis Google Form. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 40% masyarakat mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kuang baik tentang Covid-19 dan 54,7% memiliki stigma. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bawah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan dengan stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita Covid-19 (p-value 0,005). Dibutuhkan edukasi tentang pencegahan dan penularan Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta menurunkan stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita Covid-19.
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) diperkirakan mencapai 3,9 milyar orang di 128 negara berisiko terinfeksi virus dengue. DBD ditemukan didaerah tropis dan sub-tropis dimana Asia berada pada urutan pertama di dunia dalam kasus DBD setiap tahunnya. WHO melaporkan Indonesia adalah negara dengan jumlah penderita DBD tertinggi di Asia Tenggara.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus DBD per kecamatan dan sebaran kerawanan penyakit DBD berdasarkan kelembaban udara dan kepadatan penduduk di Kota Padang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan spasial faktor-faktor lingkungan fisik yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berbantuan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Padang Tahun 2020. Analisa data menggunakan skoring untuk mengahasilkan zona kerawanan DBD.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Kurnji, Koto Tangah dan Padang Timur mempunyai kerawanan yang tinggi. Tingkat kerawanan penyakit demam berdarah di Kota Padang ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta.Simpulan: Perlunya upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD berbasis wilayah dalam pengendalian fakto risiko DBD
AbstrakDi Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi cenderung tinggi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi. Salah satunya adalah obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi lemak berlebih yang terpusat di daerah perut (intra-abdominal fat). Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa hipertensi banyak ditemukan pada individu dengan obesitas sentral daripada obesitas umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25-65 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 107 penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Analisis data univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31% penduduk mengalami hipertensi dan 43,9% penduduk dengan obesitas sentral. Penduduk dengan obesitas sentral berpeluang 3,63 (95% CI 1,52 -8,68) kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penduduk tidak obesitas sentral (p=0,003). AbstractIn Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension is very high; there are several factors that contribute to hypertension. One of them is central obesity. Central obesity is excess fat that has concentrated in the abdominal area (intra-abdominal fat). Some studies suggest that hypertension has more commonly found in centrally obese individuals compared to general obese groups. The purpose of this study was to the association central obesity relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the population aged 25-65 years in the area of Belimbing Health Center, Padang City. This study uses a quantitative crosssectional study design with a sample of 107 residents in the area of Belimbing Health Center. Univariate data analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed 31% of the population with hypertension and 43.9% of the population with central obesity. The population among people 25-65 years of central obesity 3.63 times (95% CI 1.52 -8.68) a chance to get hypertension compared to non-central obese (p = 0.003).
Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt with complaints ranging from very mild complaints to very painful complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints can occur due to static and repetitive loading on the muscles that occurs for a long time. Musculoskeletal complaints can damage joints, ligaments and muscles. This can cause work stress due to the wrong working conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work attitude and workload with musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional stady design. This research was conducted in the Fisherman of Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District. The number of samples is 30 people. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it was known that there was a relationship between ape's attitude (p value: 0.23) and workload (p value: 0.009) with musculoskeletal complaints.
<p>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence on pregnant women in Indonesia is estimated around 0.3%. The prevention of mother-to-child disease transmission (PMTCT) program has been implemented nationally since 2008, though, less than 50% of the total pregnant women each year get an HIV test and only 18% of those who are HIV positive get antiretroviral (ARV) treatment until now. COVID-19 pandemic, occurred since 2019, has brought significant changes to public health aspects including the utilization of HIV services. This study is aimed to determine factors influencing the PMTCT program services utilization during pandemic. This study used mix method approach with quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design (174 HIV mothers from six provinces in Indonesia) and qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of 13 informants consisting of HIV mothers, health workers, program holders and peer facilitators. The results showed the HIV services utilization during pandemic was 52.3%. The most influenced factor was peer facilitators support (POR 2.96; 95% CI=1.45-6.03), HIV mothers who did not receive assistance from peer facilitators had 2.96 times chance of not utilizing the services compared to them who received. It requires to strengthen cooperation between health services and peer facilitators to support HIV mothers in accessing HIV services.</p>
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