By law, under the principle of opportunity, public prosecutors have been entitled to the authority to proceed or terminate the criminal cases under their authority. However, the termination of prosecution by the attorney generals is mostly not followed by a victim-oriented settlement. In this case, the principle of opportunity is not in line with the victim interest. On the other hand, the direction of legal reform in Indonesia promotes restorative justice approach in every criminal case settlement. In this regard, this article aims to investigate the way to implement restorative justice in case terminations by General Attorney of Indonesia. This research relies on socio-legal approach. Data were collected through the investigation of regulations and works of literature related to the termination of prosecution of criminal cases and restorative justice. The result of this study indicates that the regulation concerning termination of prosecution based on restorative justice is obviously departed from the public needs. According to General Attorney Regulation, restorative justice which is oriented to the public interest has the chance to be implemented as the basis for termination of prosecution of criminal cases; therefore, the penal court can be addressed as the last option (ultimum remidium).
<p class="Normal1">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji negara hukum <em>(rechtsstaat</em>) atau <em>rule of law</em> sudah tepat untuk negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal, bersifat preskriptif, membahas mengenai doktrin - doktrin dan asas - asas dalam ilmu hukum. Pembudayaan nilai dasar Pancasila sebagai ideologi nasional adalah bersifat imperatif. Dengan demikian semua komponen bangsa, lebih-lebih para pemegang jabatan pemerintahan negara baik di pusat maupun di daerah, lembaga negara dan kepemimpinan negara berkewajiban menjalankan amanat di maksud. Demi pertahanan negara ,untuk tegaknya sistem kenegaraan Pancasila, pemerintah berkewajiban mendidikkan dan membudayakan nilai-nilai dasar negara (ideologi nasional) bagi generasi penerus untuk mempertahankan integritas NKRI. Pemikiran untuk pelakasanaan pembudayaan nilai-nilai dasar negara, seyogyanya dikembangkan secara melembaga,konsepsional dan fungsional oleh negara dengan mendaya gunakan semua kelembagaan dan komponen bangsa. Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, dengan demikian semua perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh negara harus berdasarkan atas hukum dan harus bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dihadapan hukum, bukan berdasarkan kekuasaan semata. Dengan dijadikannya hukum sebagai dasar negara, diharapkan bisa memberikan keadilan kepada seluruh masyarakatnya. Bila keadilan dalam suatu negara bisa dicapai, berarti cita – cita para pendiri negara bisa terwujud. Akan tetapi, pengaruh dari negara lain terhadap berlakunya hukum di Indonesia menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Pengaruh dari bangsa lain tersebut belum tentu sesuai dengan pribadi bangsa Indonesia. Selain pengaruh dari negara lain, hukum di Indonseia juga dipengaruhi oleh keragaman suku, agama, adat istiadat, budaya dan bahasa. Dalam pelaksanaannya agar tidak terombang – ambing dengan pengaruh dari negara lain tersebut, hendaknya nilai – nilai dari pancasila selalu menjadi pedoman dalam setiap penegakan hukum di Indonesia.</p>
<p align="center">Abstraksi</p><p>Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum. Hukum bertujuan untuk menciptakan perdamaian dan ketentraman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya banyak sekali penyelewengan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu contohnya yaitu kasus kejahatan dalam berumah tangga. Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sebenarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 yang mengatur tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kejahatan rumah tangga yang paling merusak keutuhan rumah tangga salah satunya yaitu kasus <em>marital rape.</em> Sedangkan dalam Undang-undang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) belum mengatur khusus tentang atau masalah <em>marital rap</em><em>e. </em>Ada cara yang sangat membantu untuk mengatasi masalah <em>marital rape</em> yaitu dengan metode pendekatan <em>restorative justice</em>. Dengan pendekatan model ini, maka masalah <em>marital rape</em> akan terpecahkan karena tujuan dari model <em>restorative justice</em> ini mengutamakan suatu keadilan dan pemulihan masalah tanpa jalur pidana. <em>Restorative justice </em>akan berhasil dilaksanakan di masyarakat jika memperhatikan<em> </em>norma-norma yang ada di masyarakat terkhusus Norma Hukum. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan sosialisasi tentang <em>restorative justice</em> di kalangan masyarakat agar pelaksanaan <em>restorative justice</em> bisa menyelesaikan kasus <em>marial rape</em> di indonesia. Penyelesaian kasus <em>marital rape</em> dengan metode pendekatan <em>restorative</em> <em>justice </em>dapat berupa memberikan solusi dengan konsultasi psikologi, jika cara<em> </em>tersebut belum berhasil, bisa menggunakan cara hukum, dimana korban bisa menggugat cerai si pelaku, dan jika si korban mengalami kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan pelaku, korban bisa mendapatkan bantuan medis.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em><em> </em></p><p><em>Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum .</em><em>Indonesia is a Nation of law. The aim of law is to create peace and tranquility in social life. But in the reality many once misappropriation that occurred in society. For instance in case of crime in household. Domestic Violence (KDRT) actually has arranged in Constitution Number 23 of 2004 that governing abolishment violence in household. One of the most factor which demage households integrity is case in marital rape. While in Constitution Domestic Violence (KDRT) there is no special regulation yet against marital rape. There is a really helpfull way to resolve marital rape with approach restorative justice method. With approach this model, then problem marital rape will solved because aim of this restorative justice model give priority for a justice and recovery problem without criminal law. Restorative justice will successful held in community if pay attention norms that exist in community especially the Legal Norms. Therefore socialization about restorative justice are needed in circles community for implementing restorative justice in order to solve case of marital rape in Indonesia. Settlement of marital rape with restorative justice</em><em> approach</em><em> </em><em> method could actualized through psychology consultation, if that way not successful yet, the victim could take litigation way, where she could divorce the perpetrator, and if the victim has experience Physical violence by perpetrators, the victims could acquired medical aid.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Community service is very important to do as one of the implementation of the “tridharma” of higher education as the main task of lecturers. The implementation of community service in Telukan Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency has been carried out on Sunday, March 27, 2022. The purpose of this community service is very noble, namely explaining the importance of public awareness, especially Telukan Village to be able to understand, understand and be able to carry out population administration in accordance with Law No. 24 of 2013 concerning population administration, both rights and obligations as law-abiding Indonesian citizens. The community service method was carried out by gathering community members at the Telukan village hall, the first event was opened by the Telukan village head and continued with material exposure by the community service team at the Faculty of Law, Islamic Batik University of Surakarta. The results that have been achieved in the implementation of community service in Telukan Village include: not all residents understand the importance of population administration, because most of the housewives who usually take care of population administration are fathers and fathers. What is very good is the participation of the community to attend, listen and hope that it will be conveyed to the head of the household for follow-up.
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