AbstrakDi Indonesia, lebih dari 55% perempuan mengalami dismenore dan angka kejadian di Sumatera Barat mencapai 57,3%. Dismenore mengakibatkan 10% remaja putri kesulitan dalam beraktivitas, seperti tidak konsentrasi dalam belajar atau bahkan tidak hadir di sekolah. Abdominal stretching exercise merupakan terapi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah preexperiment design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design dan dari populasi sebanyak 84 remaja putri yang nyeri haid didapat sampel sebanyak 16 orang secara purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2018 sampai Juni 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengukur intensitas nyeri menggunakan numeric rating scale. Analisis data terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputerisasi dengan uji t dependen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata nyeri haid sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan abdominal stretching exercise adalah 4,88 dan 2,69. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid dengan p value = 0,000.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa abdominal stretching exercise efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid. AbstractIn Indonesia, more than 55% women suffered from dysmenorrhea, and prevalence in West Sumatera is about 57,3%. Dysmenorrhea makes 10% adolescent girls have difficulty when doing activity, such as either who can't concentration for study or absent for school. Abdominal stretching exercise is an alternative therapy which can have used for reducing menstrual pain intensity of adolescent girl at SMPN 1 Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat on 2019. This study is a pre-experiment with one group pretestposttest design and from 84 adolescent population girls who experience dysmenorrhea obtained of 16 by purposive sampling. This study begins from October 2018 until Juni 2019. The data collected by measuring pain intensity with numeric rating scale. The analysis data consisted of univariate and bivariate using computerized with dependent t-test.The result is the mean of menstrual pain before and after doing abdominal stretching exercise are 4,88 and 2,69. Then, the result shows that there was an effect of abdominal stretching exercise for reducing menstrual pain with p-value = 0,000. The conclusion based on the analysis above that abdominal stretching exercise is effective in reducing menstrual pain.
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death and health problems in women. Cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection using the IVA method. Until 2018, only 7,34% of women underwent IVA examinations. IVA examination is not widely known by the public, so an effort is needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IVA examinations by providing health promotion with the right methods and media. The research objective was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of health promotion with film and demonstration media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IVA examination. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized two group pretest posttest design. The population was all women in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center. There was a significant difference in the knowledge of mothers before and after being given health promotion with film and demonstration media (p <0,05), however, there was no significant difference in the attitudes of mothers before and after being given health promotion using film and demonstration media (p>0,05). It can be concluded that demonstrations are more effective than films in increasing maternal knowledge, whereas maternal attitudes, demonstrations and films are equally influential. It is hoped that midwives can provide health promotion by means of demonstration media because it is more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about IVA examinations.
Backgrounds: The incidence of maternal death during pregnancy and the puerperium is high and has not been resolved. Many factors affect the recovery of postpartum mothers, among which the main factor is family support. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of family support on the recovery of postpartum mothers based on the matrilineal culture in disaster-affected high-risk areas. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the independent practice of midwives in Padang City and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The population of this study was postpartum mothers whose samples were taken by consecutive sampling, totaling 140 people. Univariate analysis was conducted in the form of frequency distribution and mean, while bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study found that 61.4% received good support from their husbands, 63.6% received good support from their parents, 73.6% had normal physical recovery and 2.4% had risky physical recovery. There is an influence of the husband's support and family support on the recovery of postpartum mothers both physically and psychologically (p-value = 0,000). Conclusion: The support of the husband and parents has a positive effect on the recovery of postpartum mothers, both physically and psychologically. There is a need for counseling and providing knowledge to families about the importance of family support in the recovery process during the postpartum period.
AbstrakSaat ini HIV/AIDS telah menyebar luas hampir di seluruh bagian dunia. Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Indo nesia merupakan salah satu yang paling cepat di Asia. Peningkatan mutu hidup ODHA merupakan salah satu tujuan dari Strategi Rencana Aksi Nasional (SRAN) penanggulangan AIDS 20102014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat percaya diri dan tingkat pengetahuan ODHA tentang HIV dengan mutu hidup ODHA di Lentera Minangkabau Support Padang Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini meru pakan penelitian survey analitic dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ODHA yang ada di Lentera Minangkabau Support Padang pada tahun 2012. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87,1% ODHA memiliki mutu hidup baik, 92,9% memiliki percaya diri positif dan 92,9% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat percaya diri dengan mutu hidup ODHA dengan nilai p = 0,508. Hasil uji statistik hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan mutu hidup ODHA juga tidak bermakna dengan nilai p = 1,000. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mutu hidup ODHA tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat percaya diri dan tingkat pengetahuan. Dukungan dari teman sebaya, masyarakat dan pemerintah perlu lebih ditingkatkan agar mutu hidup ODHA semakin baik. AbstractCurrently HIV/AIDS has spread almost all parts of the world. Incidence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is one of the fastest in Asia . Improving quality of life of people living with HIV (ODHA) is one of the objectives of the National Strategy Action Plan (SRAN) AIDS 20102014. This study aims to look at the relationship level of confidence and the level of knowledge about HIV with quality life of ODHA in the Lantern Minangkabau Support Padang in 2013. This study is a survey analytic crosssectional design. The samples in this study were all ODHA in Lantern Minangkabau Support Padang in 2012. Analysis data using Chi Square test .The results showed that 87.1 % of ODHA have a good quality of life, 92.9 % had a positive confidence and 92.9 % had good knowledge about HIV. Statistical test results showed no sig nificant relationship between the level of confidence in the quality of life of ODHA with p = 0.508. The results of statistical tests knowledge level relationships with quality life of people living with HIV are also not significant with p = 1.000. Conclusions this study is the quality life of people living with HIV are not only influenced by the level of confidence and knowledge levels. Support from peers, communities and governments need to be improved so that the better the quality of life of people living with HIV .
Masalah kesehatan reproduksi termasuk keluarga berencana merupakan salah satu permas alahan yang belum terselesaikan pada MDG's .Reproduction health problem including family planning is one of the unresolved issues in MDG's.Menurut SDKI 2012 penggunaan According to the Indonesia Health and Demography Survey in 2012, the usekontrasepsi of modern contraceptioncara modern hanya was only57,9% dan unmet need 8,5%. 57.9% and unmet need reached 8.5%.Salah satu penyebab tingginya unmet One of the causes of high unmetneed dan drop need and dropout adalah keterbatasan layanan kontrasepsi. out was the limitation of contraceptive services.Pemanfaatan Alat Bantu Pengambila n Keputusan (ABPK) berupa lembar balik dalam pelayanan kontrasepsi The use of decision making aids (ABPK) with flip chart form in contraceptive service wasdipandang kurang praktis. seen as less practical.Kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan penggunaan aplikasi dalam berbagai keperluan termasuk pelayanan kesehatan. The advance of technology allows the use of applications in various purposes including health services.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui m odel k riteria k elayakan m edis p enggunaan k ontrasepsi b erbasis a plikasi. The purpose of this study was to determine the Application-based Medical Eligibility Criteria Model of Contraceptive Use.Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development . This study was research and development (RnD). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah bidan yang melakukan praktik mandiri di Kota Padang yang diambil secara purposive sampling .The population in this study were midwives in independent practice in Padang, with purposive sampling technique. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatifData were analyzed qualitatively and quantitativelyuntuk to determine the respondent’stingkat level ofkepuasan satisfactionresponden teabout theaplikasi . application based model.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian responden meng harapkan ABPK lebih The results showed that most respondents expected the decision making aids to be simple, systematic, not in “back and forth” form and pictures included. Hasil uji preliminary field testing menunjukkan bahwa 56,2% responden memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap aplikasi.The results of the preliminary field testing showed that 56.2% of respondents performed high level of satisfaction about the application-based model.Pada main product revision , dilakukan perbaikan dengan penambahan informasi dan gambar tentang metode kontrasepsi. In main product revision, improvements were made by adding information and images about contraceptive methods. PenelitianThis researchini invent the design of application based medical eligibility model of contraceptive use titled “Application of Clinical Decision Making System of Contraceptive Use”.
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