Ibuprofen is a poorly water-soluble drug with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) formulation is a solution to improve the solubility and bioavailability of ibuprofen. This research purposed to perform a formulation, characterization, and stability studies of ibuprofen-loaded Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS). Screening of ibuprofen SNEDDS was prepared by ternary diagrams for the chosen co-surfactants, surfactants, and oil. The following was characterizations of droplet size, zeta potential, and clarity. The solubility test for the determination of cosurfactant, surfactant, and oil obtained Propylene glycol monocaprylate (Capryol-90), Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20) and PEG 400. The screening of SNEDDS showed nine formulas (compositions) in the range concentration of Propylene glycol monocaprylate (1-3mL), Polysorbate 20 (4-8mL), and PEG 400 (1-3mL). The composition of Propylene glycol monocaprylate (1-2mL), Polysorbate 20 (5-8mL) and PEG 400 (1-3mL) passed the thermodynamic stability test. The test of robustness to dilution and stability study indicated that the formula with Propylene glycol monocaprylate, Polysorbate 20 and PEG 400 with the ratio of 1: 8: 1 and 1: 7: 2 was more stable. In conclusion, the stable ibuprofen SNEDDS could be prepared with Propylene glycol monocaprylate, Polysorbate 20, and PEG 400.
RINGKASAN
Tumor merupakan proses terjadinya pertumbuhan sel yang tidak beraturan dan tak terkontrol (abnormal). Tumor ini bisa bersifat kanker (malignant) atau non-kanker (jinak 50 : 50 ( 500 : 500 ; 250 : 250 ; 125 : 125 ; 62,5 : 62,5 ; 31,25 : 31,25 ; 15, 625 ; 15, 625 ppm)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.