Background: Maternal death during childbirth is usually caused by puerperal infection (11%) this happens because of a lack of care on the wound, bleeding (27%) (Due to the birth canal laceration and complications during parturition (8%). Many women feel too concerned about the perineum injury, so they afraid to do activities in the first days after delivering. It was necessary for the proper techniques in wound care, and the most important was the use of materials and the proper way, for example by using Far Infra-Red Therapy. The benefits of infrared light is able to activate the water molecules in the body, improve microcirculation, cleanse the blood, improve skin texture, so by utilizing far infrared, process of wound healing can take place more quickly. Methods: This study used Quasi-experiment with Pre-Post-test Control Group Design with Cross-sectional approach. Intervention group was using puerperal women given far infrared and control using puerperal women given iodine. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Samples were puerperal women who suffered lacerations in perineum at RB Amanda. Samples were of 30 people that divided into two groups. Results: The results of independent t test p values are significant only on day 1 of 0.01, and Paired t test show a significant difference (p = 0.00) in the control group only at day 1 to 2 with a mean of 15. In the intervention group have a significant difference on day 1 to 2 (p = 0.00, mean = 31.7) and on day 2 and 3 (p = 0:04, mean = 5.7). Conclusions: Infrared therapy is more effective in perineum wound healing during postpartum.

<p><strong>Background: </strong><em>The incidence of Section Caesarea (SC) based on the results of the 2018, states that the highest prevalence is in the DKI Jakarta area with a </em>percentage <em>reached 31.3% while the Papua region </em>percentage is <em>only 6.7%. It is known  that the causes of birth with CS include, a narrow pelvis, disproportion of the fetal head, malposition of the fetus, and disorders of the descent of the fetal head which often cause complaints of symphysis pubis dysfunction </em>(SPD). <em>Every pregnant woman needs to empower herself to increase her self-confidence in facing the pregnancy process until before delivery. Several studies have stated that practicing yoga during pregnancy can reduce pregnancy complaints. During the Covid-19 pandemic, pregnant women were limited to doing activities outside the home. In this case, independent yoga media is needed that is safe, easy to understand, and as a guide for pregnant women, both in the form of videos, flashcards, spin cards, and picture cards of practical yoga movements.</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>To find out the effectiveness of yoga movements in dealing with complaints of symphysis pubis dysfunction in pregnancy.</em></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong><em>This research method uses quasi-experimental research with a one-group pre-test design which reveals a causal relationship involving one group of subjects. Respondents consisted of 25 pregnant women entering the third trimester of pregnancy with the inclusion criteria of pregnant women experiencing dysfunction of the symphysis pubis before the intervention. The interventions that will be carried out are measuring pain scales, printing yoga movement cards, teaching, and doing yoga 4 times in 1 month.</em></p><p><strong>Results: </strong><em>It is known that the number of respondents who did yoga before the intervention was mostly in the mild pain category (36%) and moderate (28%). After the intervention, the majority of respondents were in the no-pain category (44%). Respondents with severe pain before intervention (16%) decreased to (8%) post-intervention. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained p = 0.036 where this value is below 0.05, which means that there is an effect of yoga movements in reducing complaints of symphysis pubis dysfunction in pregnancy.</em></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong><em>From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an influence of yoga movements in reducing complaints of symphysis pubis dysfunction in pregnancy. There were significant changes in pregnant women before and after the intervention. Therefore pregnant women are encouraged to do yoga regularly to reduce complaints of pregnancy discomfort which can interfere with the delivery process.</em><em></em></p>

Abstrak: Anak toddler adalah anak usia 1–3 tahun, pada periode ini merupakan konsumen pasif, artinya anak menerima makanan dari apa yang disediakan ibunya. Anak usia toddler memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dalam berbagai ranah pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Kesulitan makan dan berlangsung lama sering dianggap biasa, sehingga akhirnya timbul komplikasi dan gangguan tumbuh kembang lainnya pada anak. Picky eating  adalah  salah satu masalah kesulitan  makan yang umum dialami oleh 8% sampai  50 %  anak- anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku picky eater pada anak toddler  dan status gizi anak toddler di Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan diskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia toddler yang mengikuti posyandu saat dilakukan penelitian yang diantarkan oleh orangtua.  Data primer diambil dengan mengukur antropometri anak (berat badan/umur, tinggi badan, lingkar kepala, lingkar lengan atas) dan pegisian kuesioner oleh orang tua  tentang perilaku makan orang tua dan anaknya. Hasil penelitian status gizi pada anak toddler di Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta indeks massa tubuh BB/U katagori gizi baik 87,10%, tinggi badan normal 83,87%, lingkar kepala normal 90,32% dan Lila normal 61,29%. Perilaku picky eater pada anak toddler 74,19% tidak mengalami picky eater. Abstract: Children toddler is a child aged 1-3 years, in this period is a passive consumer, meaning children receive food from what provided by his mother. Toddler-age children have their own characteristics in various spheres of growth and development. Difficulty eating and lasting is often considered normal, so that eventually arise complications and other growth disorders in children. Picky eating is one of the common eating difficulties experienced by 8% to 50% of children. The purpose of this research is to know the description of picky eater behavior in toddler children and nutritional status of toddler children in Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional method. The sample of this research is toddler age children who follow posyandu when conducted research delivered by parents. Primary data was taken by measuring the anthropometry of the child (weight / age, height, head circumference, upper arm circumference) and pegikuian questionnaire by parents about the eating behavior of parents and children. Result of research of nutritional status at toddler children in Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta body mass index BB / U good nutrition category 87,10%, normal height 83,87%, normal head circumference 90,32% and normal Lila 61,29% . Behavior picky eater on children toddler 74.19% did not experience picky eater.

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Banyak ibu sangat takut mengalami rasa sakit saat persalinan melalui vagina sehingga lebih memilih persalinan Caesar. Rasa takut akan semakin mencekam ketika tanggal persalinan semakin dekat. Penelitian menunjukkan, faktor mengurangi rasa takut adalah mendapat dukungan positif dari keluarga dan memilih beberapa metode penghilang rasa sakit (Danuatmadja, 2008). Untuk mengurangi efek stres fisiologis maupun psikologis akibat nyeri persalinan dapat dilakukan melalui penanganan non farmakologi.Salah satu terapi tersebut adalah olah nafas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Olah Nafas Belly Breathing Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di Klinik Dhiaulhaq Magelang Jawa Tengah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group Pre-Post test Design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu bersalin di klinik Dhiaulhaq Magelang Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah sampel 38 dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi olah nafas dengan nyeri pasca pemberian olah nafas pada kala 1 fase aktif dengan nilai P= 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan rasa nyeri yang bermakan antara sebelum diterapkan dan sesudah diterapkan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat 29 responden (76,32%)  setelah diterapkan olah nafas belly breathing, nyeri berkurang, 1 responden (2,63%) nyeri bertambah, dan terdapat 8 responden (21,1 %) dengan nyeri tetap. Kata Kunci : Belly Breating, Nyeri PersalinanTHE EFFECT OF BELLY BREATHING TO REDUCE LABOR PAIN DURING 1 ACTIVE PHASE AT DHIAULHAQ MAGELANG CLINICABSTRACTBackground: Many women are frightened of the pain during vaginal delivery so they prefer a caesarian delivery. The fear will be more gripping as the due date draws near. Research shows the factors that reduce fear are getting positive support from family and choosing several methods of pain relief (Danuatmadja, 2008). To reduce the effects of physiological and psychological stress due to labor pain can be done through non-pharmacological treatmen. One the therapies is breathing exercise. Objective: This study is aimed to determine the Influence of Belly Breathing to Pain of Labor Kala 1 Phase Active In Dhiaulhaq Clinic Magelang, Central Java. Methods: The design of this research is Quasy Experimental with a one group Pre- Posttest Design approach. The population of the study was maternal birth in Dhiaulhaq Clinic Magelang, Central Java with 38 samples and using accidental sampling technique. The analysis was using Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a difference between pain before brathing therapy and after having breathing therapy in kala I active phase p=0.000<0.05. There is significant difference of pain level between before and after the tharapy was applied. Conclusion: After applying the Belly Breathing exercise there were 29 respondents (76.32 %) experienced reducing pain, one respondent (2.63 %) experienced increasing pain, and 8 respondents (21.1%) increasing pain constantly.Keyword: Belly Breathing, Labor Pain