Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, prestasi belajar matematika, dan apre-siasi siswa terhadap matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang populasinya mencakup seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Ambon yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan non tes sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, soal tes prestasi belajar matematika, dan angket apresiasi siswa terhadap matematika. Untuk melihat pengaruh strategi REACT dan gaya kognitif terhadap ketiga variabel dependen secara simultan, data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Analisis Varians Multivariat Dua Jalur (Two Way MANOVA), sedangkan untuk menganalisis masing-masing gaya kognitif terhadap ketiga variabel dependen secara simultan, digunakan uji statistik Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Hasil penelitian pada taraf signi-fikan 5%, menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh strategi REACT terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, prestasi belajar matematika, dan apresiasi siswa terhadap matematika pada siswa SMA Negeri 10 Ambon. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, siswa dengan gaya kognitif field inde-pendent lebih baik dari siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecah-an masalah matematika, prestasi belajar matematika, dan apresiasi siswa terhadap matematika. Kata kunci: strategi REACT, gaya kognitif, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, prestasi belajar matematika, dan apresiasi siswa terhadap matematika. THE EFFECT OF REACT STRATEGY IN TERMS OF COGNITIVE STYLE ON THE PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS, LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT, AND MATHEMATICAL APPRECIATION OF STUDENTS Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of learning strategies and cognitive style on mathematical problem solving skills, mathematics learning achievement, and mathematical apprecia-tion of students. This study was a quasi-experimental research whose population consisted of all 10th graders in State Senior High School 10 of Ambon. The data collecting techniques were a test and non-test whereas the instrument used to the collect the data consisted of mathematical problem solving test, mathematics learning achievement test, and a questionnaire for mathematical appreciation of students. To test the effect of treatment on all of the dependent variables simultaneously, the data were analyzed using Two-Way MANOVA, while to analyze each cognitive style on all of the dependent variables simultaneously, the data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results of the study, using significance level 5%, showed that the REACT strategy has an effect on student’s mathematical problem solving skills, mathematics learning achievement, and mathematical appreciation of students in State Senior High School 10 of Ambon. In the other words, the students with field independent cognitive style are better than those of the field dependent in terms of mathematical problem solving, mathematics learning achievement, and mathematical appreciation of students. Keywords: REACT strategy, cognitive style, mathematical problem solving skill, mathematics learning achievement, and mathematical appreciation of students.
Ant plant Myrmecodia rumphii Becc. is an epiphytic plant that is widely used by local people as an herbal medicine to treat various diseases such as rheumatic and tumors. Methanol extract of M. rumphii Becc. showed high cytotoxicity against shrimp larvae Arthemia salina Leach and antioxidant potential as indicated by high inhibitory activity against DPPH radicals. In the present paper, we provide for the first time the results of phytochemical screening of ant plant M. rumphii Becc. Powder of M. rumphii Becc. was extracted with n-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, and methanol then concentrated until concentrated extract was obtained. Test of compound groups was carried out qualitatively. The results showed that there were various metabolites of alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, phenolics, and tannins which were scattered in extracts with various levels of polarity. From these results it can be concluded that the plants of M. rumphii Becc's contains secondary metabolites which have interesting bioactivity.
[English]: This scoping review aims to examine mathematics education research in Indonesia in the last seven years. The articles searched through a national database (Sinta) yielded 595 articles that fulfill some criteria, for example, having published in level 1 and 2 journals from 2015 to 2021. A content analysis revealed that research mostly used by mathematics education researchers in Indonesia were qualitative (41.85%), quantitative (32.94%), and developmental (17.82%). The research participants were dominated by junior high school students (35.63%), college students or pre-service teachers (23.87%), and senior high school students (17.48%). The number of participants ranges from 31 to 60 (26.72%) in the majority of the research. Most of the research data were collected through tests, interviews, and questionnaires. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the use of descriptive statistics, qualitative methods, and t-tests were obtrusive. There are twelve most researched study topics in Indonesia, including; mathematical ability (27.23%), technology application (13.28%), and cognitive processing (9.92%). Some study topics that have not been developed in Indonesia are philosophy and history of mathematics education, early childhood mathematics learning, and topics on multicultural, multilingualism, and equity in mathematics education. Meanwhile, the integration of Islamic values in teaching and learning mathematics is a particular topic in Indonesia. [Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penelitian pendidikan matematika di Indonesia dalam tujuh tahun terakhir. Penelusuran artikel melalui basis data nasional (Sinta) menghasilkan 595 artikel yang memenuhi beberapa kriteria, diantaranya diterbitkan oleh jurnal kategori Sinta 1 dan Sinta 2 dari tahun 2015-2021. Hasil konten analisis menunjukkan bahwa penelitian paling banyak digunakan peneliti pendidikan matematika di Indonesia adalah kualitatif (41,85%), kuantitatif (32,94%), dan pengembangan (17,82%). Partisipan paling banyak dilibatkan adalah siswa SMP (35,63%), mahasiswa atau calon guru (23,87%), dan siswa SMA (17,48%). Sebagian besar jumlah sampel yang digunakan berada pada kisaran 31-60 orang (26,72%). Pengumpulan data banyak dilakukan melalui tes, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Sementara itu, analisis data paling banyak menggunakan statistik deskriptif, metode kualitatif, dan uji-t. Terdapat dua belas topik studi paling banyak diteliti di Indonesia, diantaranya; kemampuan matematis (27,23%), aplikasi teknologi (13,28%), dan proses kognitif (9,92%). Beberapa topik studi yang belum banyak berkembang di Indonesia yaitu filosofi dan sejarah pendidikan matematika, pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini, dan topik terkait multikultural, multilingual, dan kesetaraan dalam pendidikan matematika. Sementara itu, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran matematika merupakan topik penelitian yang menjadi ciri khas di Indonesia.
The purpose of this study was to describe the substance of 2013-curriculum in Junior High School and its implementation on math learning in junior high school. This study was a using qualitative approach which is located in State Junior High School 2 of Merauke. The instrument used to collect data is a guideline for observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation study. The data analysis that used in this research is descriptive-qualitative by giving a logical narrative based on the research goal. The process of data analysis in qualitative research conducted since before into the field, while in the field, and after its completion in the field. The results showed that in the planning process, the teachers write lesson plans in which outlines the scientific approach to operational measures. The implementation of learning is not maximal, one of the stages that are still difficult to apply is the activity of reasoning. The teachers already use to assess the cognitive, effective, and Psychomotorik.
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