The good procurement of the food in a boarding school has guarantee the nutritional needs of the students. This study aims to describe the implementation of the food in the boarding school in the district of Jember. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive approach using primary and secondary data. The informant in this study is the executive management of the boarding school and the cheff manager. The Processing and analyzing of data is using content analysis and presented in narrative form and quote. The results showed a third implementation of the boarding school was a self-managed non-commercial. The executive manager was Ning (daughter of the owner of boarding school) or coordinator of ustadzah (teacher). Only NI boarding school that has a menu cycle i.e 10 days cycle menu, budget planning is done by those responsible for food manager and Ndalem (family members of the owner of boarding house). Purchases made directly groceries every day, which storage was FIFO. Food preparation is done two times, in the morning hours of 6:00 pm and 15:00 pm. There was no calculation for nutritional adequacy andthe students consumption were still in the deficit category. Food procurement in a boarding school need to increase with planning optimizing,
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of cause of death in infectious disease domain. The control of TB is complicated because the inclination of case numbers people with Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for TB development, with prove that more than ten percent of TB patient is DM patient. People with DM have risk three times more likely to suffer from TB than people without DM. The results of TB treatment with comorbid DM will be easier to be failed. Puskesmas Patrang have the highest bacteriologically confirmed BTA TB cases and DM cases in Jember during 2014 until 2016. The aim of this research is to know the DM prevalence in TB patients and to analyze the correlation between DM risk factors in TB patient to TB-DM incidence at Puskesmas Patrang Jember in 2017. The research uses observasional analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with 47 samples. The independent variables include respondent characteristics (age, sex, type of TB, medication category, and family history of DM), central obesity and smoking behavior. While the dependent variable is the DM status. The result shows that the prevelance of DM in TB patients at Puskesmas Patrang Jember regency is 23,4%. Factors associated with TB-DM are age (p-value = 0,012), family history of DM (p-value = 0,003), and smoking status (p-value = 0,035). Factors that do not associated with TB-DM are sex (p-value = 0,731), type of TB (p-value = 0,170), treatment category of TB (p-value = 0,560), central obesity (p-value = 0,435), the number of cigarette (p-value = 1,000) and smoking duration (p-value = 1,000). The most important factor of TB-DM is family history of DM that 10,850 times higher of getting TB-DM than patients without family history of DM.
Indonesia mengikuti target eliminasi global yaitu Eliminasi TB 2035 dan Indonesia bebas TB 2050. Tantangan dalam program pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Indonesia adalah banyaknya kasus tuberkulosis yang tidak terdeteksi maupun kasus yang sudah terdeteksi namun belum terlaporkan, sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan pendekatan penemuan kasus, dari secara pasif menjadi intensif dan aktif. Rumitnya pengisian form TB oleh dokter swasta, membuat rendahnya notifikasi pasien TB. Maka dibuat aplikasi berbasis smartphone yaitu Aplikasi Wajib Notifikasi TB (WiFi) TB yang lebih sederhana dan mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan wajib noifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah 2 petugas TB. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran dari aspek input, proses, dan output dalam pelaksanaan wajib notifikasi (WiFi) TB
Abstract. Islamic boarding school is a place where students gather in one room such as sleeping, eating, studying and using shared bathrooms so that it becomes a risky place for disease transmission. The activity stages started from setting priorities for existing problems using the USGF (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, Feasibility) matrix and next stage conducted an introspective survey. Diarrhea is the first priority health problem in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school. The results of the introspective survey stated that all students did not wash their hands with soap before and after eating and defecating or urinating, all students also often consumed food from outside. Based on observation, the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school did not have a handwashing area yet, a closed trash can, and a Poskestren. Empowerment of the pesantren community through an Mawas Diri survey resulted in setting priorities for health problems in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school environment, namely diarrheal disease. From the results of filling in the introductory survey instrument, behavioral and non-behavioral (enivornment and policy) factors will be obtained that were at risk of disease transmission, especially diarrhea. Keywords: empowerment, Mawas Diri survey, Islamic boarding school Abstrak. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri dalam satu kamar seperti tidur, makan, ruang belajar dan penggunaan kamar mandi bersama sehingga menjadi tempat berisiko penularan penyakit. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari menetapkan prioritas permasalahan yang ada menggunakan matriks USGF (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, Feasibility), dan selanjutnya adalah tahap pelaksanaan survei mawas diri. Hasil survey menyatakan penyakit diare menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan yang pertama di pondok pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Jember. Hasil survey mawas diri menyatakan bahwa seluruh santri tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan dan BAB atau BAK, seluruh santri juga sering mengkonsumsi makanan dari luar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pondok pesantren Nurul Hidayah belum memiliki tampat cuci tangan, tempat sampah tertutup, dan Poskestren; dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pesantren melalui survey mawas diri menghasilkan penetapan prioritas masalah kesehatan di lingkungan pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Jember yaitu penyakit diare. Dari hasil pengisian instrumen survei mawas diri akan didapatkan hasil faktor perilaku (santri tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan, seluruh santri juga sering mengkonsumsi makanan dari luar) dan non perilaku (lingkungan dan kebijakan) yang berisiko terjadinya penularan penyakit khususnya diare. Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan, survei mawas diri, pondok pesantren
Desa penambangan dinilai memiliki banyak inovasi terutama berkenaan dengan pengembangan literasi dan digitalisasi. Namun, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi serta diskusi yang telah dilakukan bersama Pemerintah desa capaian tersebut masih belum berjalan optimal pasca pendampingan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi Desa Penambangan Kecamatan Curahdami kabupaten Bondowoso guna mewujudkan desa inklusif yang ramah anak, perempuan, dan budaya melalui program inovasi desa dengan mengoptimalkan potensi desa yang sudah ada. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan dan tahap pendampingan. Observasi awal dilakukan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan partisipatoris, serta wawancara (diskusi). Sedangkan tahap pendampingan dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discuss( FGD) penyusunan partisipatif desain kebijakan yang inovatif dan terintegratif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh pelaksanaan pendampingan Desa Penambangan telah memenuhi target yang sesuai dengan strategi dalam upaya mewujudkan Desa ramah perempuan dan peduli anak (DRPPA). Luaran pelaksanaan pendampingan ini adalah terbentuknya regulasi Perdes/peraturan kepala Desa terkait rencana aksi Desa Penambangan menuju Desa ramah anak, perempuan dan budaya. Penambangan villages are considered to have many innovations, especially with regard to the development of literacy and digitalization. However, based on the evaluation results and discussions that have been carried out with the village government, the results have not run optimally after the assistance. This community service activity aims to assist Penambangan Village, Curahdami District, Bondowoso Regency to create an inclusive village that is child-, women- and cultural-friendly through a village innovation program by optimizing the potential of existing villages. This community service method consists of a preparatory stage and a mentoring stage. Initial observations were made using two approaches, namely the participatory approach, as well as interviews (discussion). While the mentoring phase is carried out by means of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for participatory preparation of innovative and integrated policy designs. The results of this community service were obtained by the implementation of the Penambangan Village assistance that had met the targets according to the strategy in an effort to create a women-friendly and child-caring village (DRPPA). The output of this mentoring implementation is the formation of Perdes regulations/Village head regulations related to the Penambangan Village action plan towards a child, women and cultural friendly village.
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