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AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Inkubator Bisnis Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembinaan UMKM Melalui Program UKM Tenant. Metode Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peranan pemerintah semakin dibutuhkan untuk UMKM, karena sejak awal MEA direncanakan sebagai bentuk kerja sama ekonomi dan dalam peranan ini salah satunya dilakukan oleh sebuah lembaga yaitu inkubator bisnis. Efektivitas pelaksanaan suatu organisasi secara umum diartikan sebagai segala usaha yang dapat dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi dengan kemampuan yang ada untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cikal USU efektif melalui dua pendekatan yang dilakukan selama penelitian yaitu: (1). Pendekatan Sasaran (Goal Approach) di ukur melalui (a). Kemampuan berlaba (b). Pencarian sumber daya. (2). Pendekatan Proses (Process Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the Effectiveness of Business Incubator In Implementation of UMKM Development Through Tenant SME Program. Descriptive method with qualitative approach used in this research. The role of government is increasingly needed for MSMEs, because since the beginning of the MEA is planned as a form of economic cooperation and in this role one of them is done by an institution that is business incubator. Effectiveness of the implementation of an organization in general defined as any effort that can be done by an organization with the ability to achieve objectives that have been determined objectively. The results showed that Cikal USU effective through two approaches conducted during the study are: (1). The Goal Approach is measured through (a). Profitability (b). Search resources. (2). Process Approach (Process Approach) through various internal organizational indicators (a). Productivity. (b). Adaptability or flexibility. (c). Job satisfaction. Based on the research, suggestions that researchers can suggest as follows: (a). Strengthening relationships with relevant parties and associates Tenant binaanya and Tenant SME alumni. (b). Provide appropriate facilities and infrastructure, as per Tenant SME's needs. (c). Prioritize Tenant mindser development in coaching process. (d). Enliven the CikalMart and add products that are displayed in Cikal Mart.

Abstract-Law No. 6 of 2014 on the Village states that one of the things that must be done by the village government is to empower the village community. Through community, empowerment is expected to realize the independence of society, both economically, socially, culturally, and politically. In relation to the empowerment of rural-oriented villagers, the Village Law also states that the Village Business Company(BUMDes) is an economic institution that can realize the economic independence of the village. In addition to economic orientation, BUMDes is also expected to be a tool for knitting together (collectivity) of village communities. To realize these expectations, it is necessary to empower the village community, where BUMDes can be used as a tool in the process of empowerment. In order for the empowerment of village communities through BUMDes to run well, in the establishment and implementation, the socio-cultural values (local wisdom) of village communities should be utilized and empowered. In this context, the Village Law has responded to the use of socio-cultural values for the empowerment of village communities. The response of Law No. 4 of 2014 on the village against local wisdom can be seen from the philosophy of the Village Law that revives the socio-cultural values (local wisdom) of village communities that can be realized through the potential of social capital that exists.

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Pertumbuhan Kunjungan wisatawan ke Kabupaten Nias beberapa tahun belakangan menggambarkan peningkatan aktifitas sosialekonomi masyarakat Nias di bidang pariwisata. Peningkatan aktifitas sosial-ekonomi ini menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu mobilitas sosial penduduk dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Nias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban apakah mobilitas penduduk Nias melalui aktifitas yang berbasis industri pariwisata dapat meningkatkan status sosialekonomi masyarakatnya; serta bagaimana mobilitas sosial penduduk Nias dalam meningkatkan status sosial-ekonomi yang berbasis pariwisata. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini adalah mobilitas sosial yang diimplementasikan oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat yang telah memiliki tingkat daya terima (aksesibilitas) yang tinggi. Bekerjanya mobilitas sosial dan aksesibilitas tersebut dapat meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi para anggota masyarakat melalui aktifitas sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan yang merupakan kombinasi metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara acak (sampling of random) dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan mobilitas sosial penduduk dengan beberapa jenis pergerakan sosial, diantara pergerakan tersebut yaitu mobilitas sosial horizontal, mobilitas sosial vertical naik, mobilitas vertikal turun, mobilitas sosial antar generasi, dan mobilitas sosial intra generasi yang berdampak pada tingkat aksesibilitas para anggota masyarakatnya.   The growth of tourist visits to Nias Regency in recent years illustrates the increase in the socio-economic activities of Nias people in the tourism sector. This increase in socio-economic activities is one of the factors that trigger the social mobility of the population in improving the welfare of Nias people. This study aimed to find answers to whether the mobility of Nias residents through activities based on the tourism industry could improve the socio-economic status of their communities; and how the social mobility of Nias residents improved tourism-based socio-economic status. The basis of the theory in this study was the social mobility implemented by some members of the community who had high levels of acceptance (accessibility). The operation of social mobility and accessibility can improve the socio-economic status of community members through social activities. This research used a combined research method which was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Sampling was done randomly (sampling of random) by analyzing the data using frequency distribution techniques. The results explained the social mobility of the population with several types of social movements, which were horizontal social mobility, vertical upward social mobility, downward vertical mobility, intergenerational social mobility, and intra-generation social mobility having impacts on the accessibility of members of the community.