Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi informasi mengenai problematika pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini melibatkan tujuh orang responden yang terdiri dari dua guru, dua siswa dan tiga orang tua siswa di sekolah dasar di Tanah Datar. Untuk tujuan kerahasiaan, responden diberi inisial R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 , R6, dan R7. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan google form dan diperkuat oleh artikel terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya banyak problematika yang dialami oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar, yaitu siswa tidak memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru, guru hanya menjelaskan materi sebentar saja, guru ikut serta memantu siswa mengerjakan latihan yang diberikannya, guru tidak menanyakan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan, guru tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang baik, siswa tidak bisa berpikir matematis meskipun telah duduk di kelas tinggi, ide-ide siswa tidak keluar dan jadi terpendam, siswa yang tidak bertanya terhadap materi yang dijelaskan oleh guru, metode yang digunakan oleh guru masih metode lama, serta minat dan kemampuan siswa yang kurang meningkat.
The purpose of this research is to produce a valid and practical Arabic grammar e-worksheet for university students based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The research type is Research & Development (R&D) with the Instructional Development Institute (IDI) model. Research data were collected through questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained from the validity and practicality questionnaires were tabulated for each component of the assessment and then the average score was calculated and converted into qualitative data. Documentation technique is done by analyzing documents in the form of syllabus, materials, and literatures. The results of this research and development show that the developed Arabic grammar e-worksheet is stated to be very valid with an average validity score of 4.35 and very practical with an average practicality score of 4.8. Based on the results, it is hoped that the lecturers will be able to use the developed e-worksheet in the Arabic grammar course, because it can facilitate students' higher-level thinking skills.
This research aimed to develop arabic vocabulary learning media by using Viva Video Programme for the students of MTs Rambatan. The research used R & D method. While, development model used 4-D model: Define, Design, Develop without Disseminate. The result showed that the media of arabic vocabulary learning which is developed by using Viva Video can be used properly for the students of MTs Rambatan. According to the expert judgement, the developed media is valid, while the average score is 3.23.
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