The development of halal tourism needs an advancement, considering its vast market potential in Indonesia in the midst of readiness issues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the psychological orientation: perceptions, motivations, and preferences of stakeholders in developing halal tourism destinations. In addition, to formulate a development model for halal tourism destinations in Indonesia. The population in this study comprised of tourists; tourism business owners; as well as the officials taking charge in halal tourist destinations, and halal tourism products and brands. Data collection of existing conditions was conducted in regard to halal tourism product offerings. Afterward, the assessment of various potential halal tourism resources in Indonesia was carried out through a scoring system. The results of this study showed that the gradual development of halal tourism destinations has main priority in the development of halal food & beverages at the level of 0.49; the availability of places of worship at the level of 0.34; the availability of recreational facilities for different gender at the level of 0.090; and the atmosphere of Islam at the level of 0.068. The right tourism development model begins with the classification of tourism with an Islamic approach, namely: Level 1 - Conventional Tourism, Level 2 - Muslim Friendly Tourism, Level 3 - Muslim Religious Tourism and Level 4 - Halal Tourism. The optimization model developed in this study is expected to be beneficial for governments, practitioners, and academicians in designing halal tourism development policies, as well as other institutions that have particular interest to halal tourism expansion in Indonesia.

Indonesian cultural resources according to the World Economic Forum is ranked 38 of 140 countries. One of the tourist destinations in Indonesia that use cultural resources as tourist attraction is Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII). Along with the modernization of tourist interest, TMII establish cooperation to develop new tourist attractions. However, activities of majority tourists during their visit to TMII is just walking around, take pictures, recreation, or sport.  Tourists cultural tourism experience are lack, whereas TMII have vision to be the leading of cultural tourism destination. This research aimed to identify the concept of cultural tourism products that can be applied in TMII based on tourists motivation, tourism attraction in TMII, and activities in demand by tourists. This research used  descriptive method with qualitative approach.  Results of data analysis show that the physical or physiological motivation is the highest motivation chosen by the respondents, tourism attraction that gets the highest score is the architecture, and the activity of interest is sightseeing activities. These three variables are matched with the criteria of socio-cultural tour and two things that forming total experience. Hence, this research proposed  a formula of tourism product that can be applied and promoted in TMII as a cultural tourism program, so that tourists can get physical activity in the spot that has architecture attraction, and provide more cultural tourism experience but still superficial.Indonesian cultural resources according to the World Economic Forum is ranked 38 of 140 countries. One of the tourist destinations in Indonesia that use cultural resources as tourist attraction is Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII). Along with the modernization of tourist interest, TMII establish cooperation to develop new tourist attractions. However, activities of majority tourists during their visit to TMII is just walking around, take pictures, recreation, or sport.  Tourists cultural tourism experience are lack, whereas TMII have vision to be the leading of cultural tourism destination. This research aimed to identify the concept of cultural tourism products that can be applied in TMII based on tourists motivation, tourism attraction in TMII, and activities in demand by tourists. This research used  descriptive method with qualitative approach.  Results of data analysis show that the physical or physiological motivation is the highest motivation chosen by the respondents, tourism attraction that gets the highest score is the architecture, and the activity of interest is sightseeing activities. These three variables are matched with the criteria of socio-cultural tour and two things that forming total experience. Hence, this research proposed  a formula of tourism product that can be applied and promoted in TMII as a cultural tourism program, so that tourists can get physical activity in the spot that has architecture attraction, and provide more cultural tourism experience but still superficial.

The interest and trend of Umrah pilgrimage combined with tourism activities continues to increase, making competition among the travel agent industry more competitive. In the Umrah tourism provider, this means very important to pay attention to the needs, wants and fulfill customer expectations by providing better product quality. This study aims to see the effect of the quality of tourism products on the main market segment in Umrah tourism which is the elderly tourists to their intention to visit and do Umrah. The research is used quantitative research methods. Data were collected from 51 respondents using questionnaire and analysis using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there were dimensions of the tourism product qualities that had an effect and had no effect on intention to visit. The dimensions of public facilities, human resources and accessibility are significantly influence intention to visit, whilst those classified as non-influential dimensions are the dimensions of attraction, cleanliness, information and services.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kepentingan daya tarik ekowisata Citamiang, Jawa Barat, bagi wisatawan dan juga kepercayaan wisatawan terhadap daya tarik tersebut. Sesuai dari hasil analisis Fishbein bahwa atraksi yang sangat dipercaya sebagai daya tarik ekowisata adalah atraksi trek herbal yakni dengan skor 2.04. Trek herbal memiliki point edukasi yang penting untuk wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Citamiang. Sedangkan sikap konsumen terbesar ada di atribut Jalan, yakni sebesar 10,43. Infrastruktur yang ada di Citamiang memang sudah dianggap baik oleh wisatawan. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dibuat program interpretasi verbal dan non verbal yang sesuai untuk daya tarik ekowisata ini yaitu ‘Meet The Herbs’ sebagai program verbal dan ‘Find More Indonesia’ sebagai program non verbal. Sasarannya adala remaja-dewasa, karena karakteristik wisatawan yang datang ke Citamiang didominasi oleh remaja-dewasa. Program tersebut ditujukan agar wisatawan dapat menikmati dan sekaligus mendapatkan edukasi lingkungan.

The competition of tourist attraction can not be run only on the basis of feeling alone but must be through good management. Appropriate marketing techniques can not work without good communication from the managers who will be delivered to the potential tourists and the tourists, because the good marketing quality and quantity is inseparable. Implementation of communication strategy in marketing can attract consumer interest that have a positive impact on the management such as increased visits and creating a good image for the management in the area of Ecotourism Leuser Mountain National Park. Through the review of secondary data sources based on related institutional reports, scientific articles, other information through digital data relating to research conducted with consideration of the results obtained through Importance-Performance Analysis. It is expected that these efforts can improve the quality of existing performance and minimize the problems or weaknesses that need to be improved so that the satisfaction of the Ecotourism tourists in the area of Leuser Mountain National Park can be fulfilled.