Stunting adalah perawakan pendek dengan nilai Z-score PB/U < -2SD yang terjadi akibat akumulasi masalah gizi kronis. Pada tahun 2017, stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang paling banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Tolikara dibanding masalah gizi lainnya (underweight, wasting, overweight) dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 41,0% yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi sumber daya manusia (SMD) di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan kejadian stunting baduta usia 7-24 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan observational analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 81 ibu yang memiliki baduta usia 7-24 bulan dan merupakan peserta aktif program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019. Data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai p=0,05 dan confident interval (CI)=95%. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian stunting baduta usia 7-24 bulan dengan usia ibu (p= 0,003; CI=95%). Tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting baduta usia 7-24 bulan dengan tinggi badan ibu (p=0,303; CI=95%), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,203; CI=95%) dan pekerjaan ibu (p=0,961; CI=95%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa memiliki anak di usia yang sangat muda (remaja) berhubungan erat dengan kejadian stunting baduta usia 7-24 bulan, sementara tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Kata kunci : Baduta, Stunting, Karakteristik Ibu, 1000 HPK
Background: Iron deficiency anemia in children or women in pregnancy, is a public health problem in some countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called on all countries to achieve a 5% reduction in anemia in women of childbearing age, including adolescent girls, by 2025. One of the programs is iron supplementation. The success depends on the adherence of adolescent girls to consume iron tablets. This systematic review aimed to find the level of compliance to iron supplementation consumption among adolescent girls and explore barriers and facilitator factors to such adherence. Methods: This article was a systematic review and conducted a multi-database search. The articles passed the PRISMA flow diagram process. The inclusion and exclusion rules decided the qualification of studies included. Of 1066 articles, we obtained 20 studies for the systematic review. Result: The lowest compliance found were 26.2% and 26.3%, and was high (>80%) in intervention studies involving supervision and monitoring and peer educator. All articles' barrier and facilitator factors were classified into four categories; personal, social, environmental, and regimen. Conclusion: Efforts to improve adolescent compliance to take iron tablets should consider all of these factors.
Di Surabaya pada tahun 2017, Incidence penyakit diare sebesar 76,602 kasus yang sebelumnya sebanyak 77,617 suspek kasus (98,69%). Kota Surabaya memiliki 63 Puskesmas dan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, terdapat 12 Puskesmas yang inciden penyakit diare pada balita meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi ibu yang mengasuh balita terhadap perilaku gaya hidup bersih dan sehat berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Terdapat 120 ibu yang mengasuh balitanya dari 12 Puskesmas ikut terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang karakteristik, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action and perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji analisis bivariat dengan regresi binomial. Karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sosio ekonomi) pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap perceived susceptibility, perceived severity and perceived benefits. Perceived susceptibility dan perceived severity berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived benefits. Cues to action berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers dan perceived barrier dan perceived benefits berpengaruh terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: Diare, Persepsi, Health Believe Models, PHBS
ABSTRAK Narkoba atau NAPZA merupakan tantangan serius bagi generasi muda Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan obat-obatan berbahaya ini dan dampaknya yang serius baik dari segi kesehatan dan ancaman hukum dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak muda. Salah satu komunitas yang menaungi banyak anak muda adalah Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh para anggota komunitas yaitu terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang narkoba. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yang sudah disepakati dengan mitra adalah edukasi tentang narkoba, pemberian poster yang melibatkan mahasiswa kedokteran dalam menyampaikan materi terkait jenis narkoba, dampak narkoba dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang disampaikan kepada 30 orang peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan (p=0,000). Sesudah mendapatkan materi dan tanya jawab, pengetahuan peserta terkait NAPZA semakin meningkat dari nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 70 menjadi nilai post-test dengan rata-rata 92,67. Hal ini menunjukkan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kedokteran efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Saran kedepannya agar terdapat peran serta dari keluarga dan pemangku kebijakan lainnya untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Narkoba, Remaja, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan ABSTRACT Drugs abuse are a serious challenge for Indonesia's young generation. Lack of knowledge about these dangerous drugs and their serious effects both in terms of health and legal threats can be one of the factors of drug abuse among young people. One of the communities that serves many young people is Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. This community service aims to overcome the problems faced by community members, namely the limited knowledge of partners about drugs. The solutions to these problems that have been agreed with partners are education about drugs and giving posters. All activities will involve medical students in conveying material related to types of drugs, the impact of drugs and prevention of drug abuse which are delivered to 30 participants. The results of community service show that there are differences in knowledge before and after the activity (p=0,000). After receiving the material and asking questions, participants' knowledge about drugs increased from the average pre-test value of 70 to the average post-test value of 92.67 This shows that the education conducted by medical students is effective in increasing participants' knowledge. Suggestion for the future, participation of families and other policy makers is very important to prevent drug abuse among the younger generation. Keywords: Socialitation, Drugs, Adolescent, Knowledge, Prevention
Background: Preeclampsia is the leading cause of the deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia (30.9%). The cause of preeclampsia until now is not known for sure. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of preeclamptic pregnant women based on age, parity, body mass index and based on a history of hypertension, family history of hypertension, and level of education.Methods: The research method is observasional descriptive. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were preeclamptic pregnant women in Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Hospital in the period of 1 January up to 31 Desember 2017 amounting to 100 samples.Results: The results showed that 55% of preeclampsia pregnant women aged >35 years, 65% of primipaternity preeclampsia mothers, 63% obesity, 67% had no history of hypertension, 78% had no family history of hhypertension, and level of education does not affect the condition.Conclusions and Discussions: The highest risk factors for preeclampsia are age> 35 years, primipaternity and obesity. Therefore, it needs appropriate prevention methods to avoid the emergence of pregnancy problems and their complications include recognizing the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, be aware of risk factors for the causes of preeclampsia, routine antenatal care, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.