Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami proyek profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data dan sumber data yang relevan untuk penelitian ini. Karakter siswa Indonesia menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Menurut temuan penelitian ini, kurikulum mandiri paling efektif dalam mengembangkan karakter siswanya melalui pengembangan profil siswa Pancasila. Siswa Pancasila terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek sebagai bagian dari pengembangan profil mereka. Profil pelajar Pancasila diharapkan dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang menunjukkan karakteristik dan kemampuan atau keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dan dapat dicapai, serta memantapkan nilai-nilai luhur. Dengan demikian, diharapkan ke depan, peserta didik menjadi masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai karakter yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai karakter yang tertanam dalam setiap sila Pancasila.

Abstract. Most drift compensation attempts in environmental gas sensors are only emphasize on the "already-known" drift-causing parameter (i.e., ambient temperature, relative humidity) in compensating the sensor drift. Less consideration is taken to another parameter (i.e., baseline responses) that might have affected indirectly with the promotion of drift-causing parameter variable (in this context, is ambient temperature variable). In this study, the "indirect" drift-causing parameter (drifted baseline responses) has been taken into consideration in compensating the sensor drift caused by ambient temperature variable, by means of a proposed drift compensation method (named as RT-method). The effectiveness of this method in its efficacy of compensating drift was analysed and compared with the common method that used the "already-known" drift-causing parameter (named as T-method), using drift reduction percentage. From the results analysis, the RT-method has outperformed Tmethod in the drift reduction percentage, with its ability to reduce drift up to 64% rather than the T-method which only able to reduce up to 45% for TGS2600 sensor. It has proven that the inclusion of drifted baseline responses into drift compensation attempt would resulted to an improved drift compensation efficiency.

Metal-oxide (MOX) gas sensors are well-known with their high sensitivity in detecting gases. Despite of this quality, the responses of gas sensor are inclined to substantial drift effects caused by the environmental variable of the surrounding atmosphere such as temperature. The variation of temperature introduced shifts in the dynamic features of sensor resistance, and nonlinearly modified the original unique patterns of acquired response. In this paper, the initial drift in MOX gas sensors were identified from the responses of gas sensors that shifted over temperature variation. This initial drift identification is important for further analyses on drift compensation.

This project reviewed on the artwork that exhibited in galleries is always in danger of being deteriorated due to exposure or the unconducive environment unless a good system of preserving them is in place. The valuable artwork must protect, and therefore a useful archiving technology needs to be engaged for the perpetual digitalized artwork. This project was able to digitalize for constant archiving of artwork that contains various themes, styles, content and context from a different medium. The identification is essential due to categorizing the types of material, including physical and visual protection through digitations.  Keywords: Archiving; Artwork; Digitized; Sustainable Context; Visual eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI5.2944

The efficiency of metal-oxide (MOX) semiconductor gas sensor is depends on the high accuracy of its performance. In real monitoring situation, the responses of gas sensor are inclined to substantial drift effects that caused by environmental factors (i.e., ambient temperature and humidity) that have reduced the sensor's accuracy. Therefore, the study aims to identify the probable span of drift in sensor responses that was introduced by ambient temperature variation. Two gas sensors (TGS2600 and TGS2602) were used to observe the drift due to ambient temperature variation (25, 30, 35 and 40°C) in exposure of clean air and 6 ppm toluene. The ambient temperature of 25 °C was set as the starting temperature for drifting point, and used as the baseline for identification of drift occurrence. The probable span of drift was later translated into percentage for easy interpretation. Results show that the sensors resistances were drifted in a wide range with their respective drift percentage as the ambient temperature were increased. The resistances for TGS2600 and TGS2602 were drifted up to 57.61 and 61.21 % in clean air while 40.13 and 9.7 % in 6 ppm toluene, respectively. It can be concluded that the probable span of drifted responses has been identified for TGS2600 and TGS2602 in clean air and 6 ppm toluene due to the variation of ambient temperature beyond 25 °C.