Traditionally, the basic etiological concepts are considered in the views on the morphophysiological basis of hyperkinesis. Hyperkinesia is associated with hypotonia, a decrease in muscle tone, and hyperkinetic disorders are psychogenic and manifest in childhood. Hyperkinesia can be caused by a large number of various diseases, including metabolic disorders, endocrine disruption, hereditary disorders, vascular disorders or traumatic disorders. Other causes include intoxication of the nervous system, autoimmune diseases and infections. The classification of hyperkinesis is that hyperkinetic motions can be defined as any undesirable, excessive movements that can be distinguished from each other, based on the degree to which they are rhythmic, discrete, repetitive and random. When assessing a patient with suspected hyperkinesia, the doctor thoroughly records in the history of the disease a clear description of the movements, the medications prescribed in the past and present, the family history of the similar diseases, the history of the disease, including past infections, and any other influences. Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms, restoring normal posture and improving the general condition of the patient.

Acute encephalopolyradiculoneuropathy - syndromic disease, which is mostly representing secondary damage of the nervous system. Among patients with verified herpetic neuroinfection, encephalopolyradiculoneuropathy type composes 20% cases. In 30-60% of cases infection, hypothermia, toxic lesions, vaccination, surgery precede this disease. Symptoms increase within few days till 1 month. In 25% of cases respiratory and bulbar muscles, cranial nerves are affected. The clinical case of secondary acute encephalopolyradiculoneuropathy with bulbar disorders and mild pain syndrome has a mixed genesis - infectious and allergic, arouses interest because of increasing frequency. The attention focused on this group of diseases, namely because of the difficulties in differential diagnosis and effective treatment.

The modern understanding about aetiopathogenesis of syringomyelia, its classification are enlighted in this article. The characteristics of clinical progression depending on the forms of the diseases, differential diagnosis are described. The authors pay their attention to the current approaches to a therapy of syringomyelia, described prognosis for the disease, touch upon the points of working capacity examination.

The questions of relevance, the prevalence of migraine are recommendations for the treatment of migraine, founded on the principles of evidence-based medicine. The effectiveness of the recommended therapies, including the use of triptans, confirmed by large placebo-controlled trials. Due to the fact that the number of patients with migraine growing diagnosis of migraine attacks, treatment selection, in accordance with international recommendations will help facilitate this type of headache.

This article discusses the clinical lecture on the problem of terminology, etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of vegetative dystonia. Also featuring a modern classification of autonomic disorders, are the criteria for the differential diagnosis of autonomic crises. Given the urgency of the problem in the structure of autonomic disorders of neurological diseases, the focus of the lecture material placed on pathogenetically justified therapeutic measures. The manifestations of dysregulation manifest as dysfunction of the endocrine, simpatoadrenalovoj and cholinergic systems, disorders of water and salt, and acid-base status, oxygen supply of physical activity, the oxygen reduction in the tissues, which leads to activation of metabolic disorders, microcirculation with the development of pathological processes in the myocardium and the emergence of hypertension. Therefore, expansion of clinical and diagnostic indicators in preparation for the lecture topics will contribute to a more effective professional development specialists.