This study aimed to analyze the legal certainty of shared property as well as the urgency of marriage agreements on the shared property for first wives in polygamous marriages. The research used the statute approach. The provisions of the law on joint property in polygamous marriage based on Article 94 of the compilation of Islamic law did not provide legal certainty to the first wife, thus the creation of a marriage treaty deed on joint property under Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage became one of the efforts to obtain legal certainty. The urgency of the marriage agreement on the joint property for the first wife in a polygamous marriage was related to the legal protection of the first wife when the husband was influenced by the second wife in the future.

The research objective was to find a form of legal protection that was given to heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries of insurance funds on a life insurance policy. The study used the normative juridical method by using the statute approach and the conceptual approach, the technique of gathering legal material through literature study, and the analysis technique was carried out prescriptive. The results of the study showed that heirs were the most interested parties as beneficiaries of life insurance funds. The heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries in the life insurance policy received legal protection in the form of external and internal legal protection. External legal protection was provided by legislation, while internal legal protection was provided by a life insurance policy that had been mutually agreed upon and under the principles of life insurance.

Putusan pengadilan akan mempengaruhi apakah inseminasi buatan dari sel sperma suami yang telah meninggal dapat dilakukan atau tidak. Putusan pengadilan yang memberikan putusan untuk dapat dilakukan akan mempengaruhi kedudukan hukum anak hasil inseminasi buatan dari ayah yang telah meninggal. Bila anak tersebut lahir hidup maka kedudukan hukum anak hasil inseminasi buatan dari ayah yang telah meninggal menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata adalah anak sah sesuai dengan Pasal 250 KUHPerdata, menurut Hukum Islam kedudukan hukum anak hasil inseminasi buatan dari ayah yang telah meninggal merupakan anak sah, serta menurut hukum adat bahwa anak tersebut merupakan anak sah hal ini dipersamakan dengan mengangkat anak dalam masyarakat adat. Hak waris anak hasil inseminasi buatan dari ayah yang telah meninggal mempunyai hak mewaris.

The management of the former PNPM-MPd funds does not yet have a legal umbrella, both laws, and regulations in other forms. Based on this, the authors see that there are legal problems, namely a legal vacuum (vacuum of Recht) regarding the management of former PNPM-MPd funds so that they have the potential to cause state financial losses (corruption). This paper includes normative juridical research with a statue approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that the management of former PNPM-MPd funds was not explicitly regulated in statutory regulations. The potential for the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption to be exposed, as evidenced by the existence of criminal acts of corruption regarding the abuse of authority, resulting in losses to state finances. So that it takes legal politics to formulate the management of former PNPM-MPd funds so as not to harm state finances (the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption).Keywords: Political Law; Former Fund of the National Program for Rural Community Empowerment; Criminal Acts of Corruption.AbstrakPengelolaan eks dana PNPM-MPd belum memiliki payung hukum baik undang-undang maupun peraturan dalam bentuk yang lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis melihat terdapat permasalahan hukum yaitu kekosongan hukum (vacuum of recht) mengenai pengaturan pengelolaan eks dana PNPM-MPd sehingga berpotensi untuk menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara (tindak pidana korupsi). Makalah ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan eks dana PNPM-MPd tidak diatur secara eksplisit di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Potensi terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi menjadi terbuka, terbukti dengan adanya tindak pidana korupsi mengenai penyalahgunaan kewenangan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara. Sehingga diperlukan politik hukum untuk melakukan formulasi pengelolaan eks dana PNPM-MPd agar tidak merugikan keuangan negara (terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi).Kata Kunci: Politik hukum; Eks Dana Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perdesaan; Tindak Pidana Korupsi.