Teh hijau memiliki nama spesies Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, family Theaceae dan Jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.) termasuk kedalam family sterculiaceae Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melakukan standarisasi ekstrak air daun jati belanda dan ekstrak air the hijau. Ekstrak distandardisasi dengan beberapa dua parameter yaitu parameter spesifik dan parameter non spesifik. Kadar sari larut air pada jati belanda 12,88 % dan teh hijau 40,88, sedangkan kadar sari larut etanol pada jati belanda 4, 23 % dan pada teh hijau 4,23 %. Hasil pengujian kandungan kimia menunjukkan pada ekstrak jati belanda mengandung saponin dan flavonoid sedangkan pada teh hijau mengandung tannin dan flavonoid. Kadar air ekstrak daun jati belanda 0,95 % dan teh hijau 2,79%. Hasil kadar abu total jati belanda sebesar 37,61% dan teh hijau 36,84 %. Kadar abu tidak larut asam yaitu pada jati belanda sebesar 3,54% dan teh hijau 3,77%. Hasil dari penetapan susut pengeringan pada ekstrak jati belanda yaitu 0,46 % dan teh hijau 0,46 %. Ekstrak jati belanda maupun teh hijau berdasarkan pengujian standarisasi meliputi parameter spesifik dan no-spesifik memenuhi standarisasi mutu bahan baku.

Phytochemical Screening and Determination of Total Flavonoids Content of Methanolic Extracts of Boroco Herbs (Celocia argentea L).Boroco plant is often used as a traditional medicine for anti inflammatory, diuretic, hypertension, dysentery. Chemical constituents in boroco herbs (Celocia argentea L.) are alkaloids and flavanoids, glycosides, tannin and saponin (2003) . Each sample extraction using 96 % methanol of maceration method. Then performed to determine the class of phytochemical screening of active compounds are contained in the sample. Determination of total flavanoids done by chang et al method ( 2002) of Boroco herbs. Result of the study showed the total flavanoids content of methanolic extract of boroco herbs calculated as a rutin for 2.57%.

Objective: Arbenan (Duchesnea indica) plants contain saponins, flavonoids, and tannins which have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this research is to perform formulation and evaluation extract ethanol of Arbenan leaves in the form of serum which is pharmaceutically stable. Method: Arbenan leaf powder was macerated with ethanol solvent, and then left for 3-4 days while stirring repeatedly, and then filtering. Furthermore, the liquid ethanol extract that has been obtained is evaporated using a Rotary Vacum Evaporator was used to evaporate the extract. Prepared extract was used to evaluate various parameters like organoleptics, homogeneity, viscosity, and pH. Result: All formulations were having typical smell, light brown color and a little thick consistency. Formulations of leaf extract of Arabenan with four variations bases have shown to have good stability after stress condition. It can be seen from the evaluation result are organoleptics, homogeneity, viscosity, rheology, and pH. Conclusion: Study concludes that a stable leaf extract of Arabenan can be effectively formulated into a serum by the means of various bases.                                     Peer Review History: Received 8 January 2021; Revised 13 February; Accepted 4 March, Available online 15 March 2021 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.  Received file:                Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. Marwa A. A. Fayed,  University of Sadat City, Egypt, maafayed@gmail.com Prof. Dr. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf,  Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id Similar Articles: PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC AND ACUTE TOXICITY OF PSIADIA PUNCTULATA GROWING IN YEMEN ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC EFFECT OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SCAEVOLA TACCADA (GAERTN) ROXB. LEAVES ETHNOBOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF OCHNA SCHWEINFURTHIANA: A REVIEW

A studies have been conducted identifying and determining the levels of sildenafil citrate in men vitality herbs that marketed in twon of makassar. This study aims to determine the presence of drugs chemicals substances (BKO) in men vitality herbs that is sildenafil citrate with TLC-Densitometry method. Herbal samples extracted using methanol solvent. Identification test by thin layer chromatography (TLC) using a mobiloe phase of chloroformethanol (9.5 : 0,5) indicates that the herbal sample were compared with comparator compounds contains sildenafil citrate. Assay done using a TLC-Densitometry at a maximum wavelength of 292 nm. The results showed levels of sildenafil citrate in men vitality herbs was 0,00827 g/100 g or 0,00827 % per capsule.

Senyawa antioksidan alami dapat ditemukan dalam buah-buahan. Salah satu contoh limbah tanaman yang merupakan sumber antioksidan alami yaitu kulit buah naga (Dragon fruit) yang merupakan limbah buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) yang pemanfaatan dan penelitiannya masih terbatas. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan Isolasi Senyawa antioskidan yang terdapat pada kulit buah naga merah (KBNM). simplisia KBNM segar diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut methanol. Proses selanjutnya dilakukan pemisahan kepolaran kandungan kimia dengan metode cair-cair, esktrak disuspensikan menggunakan air dan di partisi dengan hexan dan etil asetat. Fraksi n-heksan direkristalisasi selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLTP). Berdasarkan hasil KLTP fraksi n-heksan diperoleh 8 pita tetapi hanya pita 6 (isolat I) dan 8 (isolat II) yang aktif sebagai antioksidan setelah penyemprotan DPPH. Hasil spektroskopi UV-Vis isolat II diduga merupakan senyawa flavonoid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan diketahui bahwa ekstrak methanol, fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat dari kulit KBNM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kurang aktif, sedangkan fraksi air tidak aktif sebagai antioksidan.