According to WHO,
cervical cancer is considered as one of the most
frequently diagnosed cancers and the fourth main source of cancer
death in women in 2020 worldwide. Hence, there is a need for development
of cervical cancer screening with new rapid and cost-effective methods.
Although there are few methods available for HPV identification, these
techniques are less sensitive, time-consuming, and costly. An ultra-sensitive,
selective, and label-free DNA-based impedimetric electrochemical genosensor
is developed in this study to detect HPV-18 for cervical cancer. Electrochemical
analysis was performed for the characterization of the sensing platform
and for the detection of analyte. A single-stranded 25mer oligonucleotide
DNA probe was immobilized onto a nitrogen-doped carbon nanodot-modified
ITO electrode. Furthermore, the hybridization event was measured by
testing the complementary single stranded DNA sequence in the samples.
The sensor could distinguish between complementary as well as non-complementary
sequences. Herein, impedance quantification demonstrated a limit of
detection of 0.405 fM. The developed genosensor showed high selectivity
toward HPV-18 in the clinical samples. This sensing platform can be
considered as a rapid and selective method for the screening of HPV-18.
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