Resumo Este estudo analisou a criação e a implantação dos conselhos locais de saúde no município de Anchieta, no estado do Espírito Santo. Buscou-se identificar os fatores que apoiaram ou limitaram a sua efetiva participação no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde local. Por meio de abordagem qualitativa, realizaram-se 13 entrevistas com os conselheiros. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, evidenciando três categorias trabalhadas neste texto: Ser ou não ser conselheiro de saúde? Eis a questão!; O não pertencimento e a não participação; e Conselhos locais de saúde: elos, meios e mediações. Concluiu-se que os conselheiros enfrentam grandes dificuldades que acabam por desvirtuar os caminhos desejados da participação social no âm-bito do Sistema Único de Saúde. Por isso, é imprescindível que haja vontade política, apoio à participação efetiva e programas de educação para a cidadania dos atores envolvidos nesses fóruns, para que assim possam exercer de forma plena seu papel. Palavras-chave Sistema Único de Saúde; participação social; conselhos de saúde.Abstract This study examined the creation and implementation of local health councils in the municipality of Anchieta, state of Espírito Santo, Brasil. The goal was to identify the factors that supported or limited their effective participation in the context of the local Unified Health System. Using a qualitative approach, 13 interviews were carried out among the council members. Content analysis was used to show three categories worked on in this text: To be or not to be a health counselor? That is the question!; Non-belonging and non-participation; and local health Councils: links, means, and mediations. It was concluded that counselors face major difficulties that end up distorting the desired paths of social participation in the scope of the National Health System. Therefore, it is essential that there is political will, support for effective participation, and education programs for the citizenship of the actors involved in these forums so that they can exercise their roles to the fullest extent.
Our study showed that higher cf-PWV values in blacks appear in adolescence and are independent of blood pressure values. Therefore, our data suggest adolescence as the key phase for the appearance of the vascular profile found in adults black individuals.
Subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR) is a reliable index of myocardial supply-workload balance. This study sought to investigate whether overweight/obese children and adolescents have altered SEVR and to identify which are the associated factors. This cross-sectional study involved 789 individuals. Central haemodynamic was measured by radial applanation tonometry. Diastolic time was shorter (496 ± 122 vs 537 ± 140 ms, P = .014) and diastolic pressure-time index was lower (2681 ± 412 vs 2814 ± 423 mm Hg seconds, P = .024) in overweight/obese compared with eutrophic girls. SEVR was lower in girls than in boys (1.34 ± 0.39 vs 1.48 ± 0.41, P = .018) but only among overweight/obese. SEVR may be affected by small variations in the temporal determinants of cardiac cycle.
Modo de acesso: World Wide Web Inclui bibliografia 1.Ciências Sociais 2. Sociedade 3. Ciências Humanas 4. Direito I. SILVA, Anderson Lincoln Vital da II.Título CDD-300 Sônia Márcia Soares de Moura -CRB 6/1896 O conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob a Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons 4.0. Com ela é permitido compartilhar o livro, devendo ser dado o devido crédito, não podendo ser utilizado para fins comerciais e nem ser alterada.O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos seus respectivos autores.
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