Harga diri rendah merupakan keadaan dimana individu mengalami evaluasi diri negatif tentang kemampuan dirinya. Pemberian TAK stimulasi persepsi yang efektif didukung dengan lingkungan tempat terapi diberikan, dan kemauan untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan, maka diharapkan dapat mengatasi harga diri rendah juga dapat mempersepsikan yang di paparkan dengan baik dan tepat. Tujuan : untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada Tn.Y dengan harga diri rendah dalam upaya meningkatkan harga diri dengan terapi aktivitas kelompok. Metode penelitian : metode penelitian deskrifsi dengan studi kasus. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan hasil peneltian. Kesimpulan : Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (Stimulasi Persepsi) dapat meningkatkan harga diri klien.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a cause of health problems which occurs in most countries. Approximately 13 - 15% of all patients with diabetes mellitus will experience peripheral circulatory disorders. Foot exercise and foot care are interventions that can be implemented to prevent foot ulcers.Methods: This study employed a pre-post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The sample consisted of 94 patients with diabetes mellitus who were assigned to the intervention group (n=47) and the control group (n=47) respectively. Consecutive sampling was used to recruit the samples. The instruments used to collect the data included 10-g monofilament for the diabetic neuropathy test, a HbA1c test and a sphygmomanometer. The collected data was analyzed using a paired t-test.Results: The results of this study showed there to be significant effects from foot exercise and foot care on the HbA1c test, in relation to the frequency of the dorsalis pedis artery and diabetic neuropathy with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05). However, in the ankle-brachial index measurement, there were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups with a significance value of 0.26 (p>0.05).Conclusion: Foot exercise and foot care can be one of the independent nursing interventions used to prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus, as they have been proven to improve the peripheral vascular status of patients with diabetes mellitus by 70-80%.
Kegagalan toilet training mengakibatkan anak tidak percaya diri, rendah diri, malu berhubungan sosial dengan temannya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan study cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang menggunakan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 71,4%, pola asuh permisif sebanyak 25,7%, pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 2.9%, pola asuh penelantar sebanyak 0%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat keberhasilan yang berhasil sebanyak 34,3%, cukup berhasil sebanyak 65,7%. Setelah dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai korelasi positif 0.403 dengan signifikansi α (0.034 < 0.050). Semakin ke arah pola asuh demokratis penerapan toilet training akan berhasil sedangkan semakin ke arah pola asuh penelantar penerapan toilet training kurang berhasil. Kata kunci: anak usia pra sekolah, pola asuh, toilet training PARENTING STYLE RELATED TO THE SUCCESS OF TOILET TRAINING IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTTherefore parent building for independence of children is needed that was realized by toilet training. Toilet training’s failure can result the children in feeling inferior, unconscionable and ashamed to communicate friendliness. This research was aimed to know the relation between parent’s way of care with degree of toilet training success for children at pre-school age in TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Malang. Design of this research was analytic observational using approach cross sectional study. Samples were selected using purposive sampling base on inclusive criterion as much as forty respondents. Data were collected using questioner then analysed with correlation of chi-square. From the result of research it was got that the respondent using the way of democratize care was 71,4%, the way of permissive care was 25,7%, the way of authoritative care was 2,9%, the way of neglect care was 0%. Whereas by degree success to success was 34,3%, enough success was 65,7%,. After analyzed using correlation of chi-square it was got positive correlation 0.403 with significance α (0.034 < 0.050). It can be concluded that there was significance relation between the parent’s way of care and degree of toilet training success for children in pre–school age at TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung Malang. The more democratic care the application of toilet training the more success while the more neglect care the application of toilet training the less success. Keywords: pre-school, the way of care, toilet training
Hypertension is a leading cause of death if it is not properly treated. Handgrip relaxation is an intervention that can be used to reduce the blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of handgrip relaxation on decreasing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and it was conducted at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy, Ambon. The sample consisted of 14 patients aged 18 to 75 who suffered from hypertension type 1 and 2. The sampling method was consecutive sampling and the patients were divided into the intervention (n=7) and control group (n=7). Handgrip relaxation was administered to the patients in the intervention group. The data was analyzed using a One-Way ANOVA test. The results showed a decrease in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures on the 3rd day with the highest mean value found in the intervention group and the control group had a significance value of 0.003 (p<0.05) and 0.014 (p<0.05) Handgrip relaxation had an effect on the decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressures in patients with hypertension. Handgrip relaxation that was given for fifteen minutes over three days can be recommended as a nursing intervention to decrease the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.
Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan jiwa.WHO (2015) menyatakan, paling tidak ada satu dari empat orang di dunia mengalami masalah mental.Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu penyakit jiwa yang ada di Indonesia, dan hingga saat ini diperkirakan jumlah penderitanya mencapai 2 juta orang, terutama dengan gejala perilaku agresif dan bila tidak tertangani dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan dampak yang buruk kepada klien serta lingkungannya, sehingga perlunya suatu tindakan keperawatan yang secara mandiri diberikan untuk menangani perilaku agresif itu sendiri yaitu dengan Terapi Ration Emotive Behavior. Jenis penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan studi kasu (Studi kasus).Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan bahan audio visual.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 6 klien perilaku kekerasan di RSKD Maluku.Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2019.Jenis pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan lembar observasi klien.Lokasi penelitian RSKD Maluku.Sesuai dengan masalah yang peneliti angkat yaitu untuk mengontrol perilaku agresif dengan penerapan rational emotive behavior therapy dan SP yang telah diterapka, peneliti hanya menyusun intervensi terfokus pada masalah halusinasi pendengaran karena semua tindakan untuk mengontrol perilaku kekerasan juga dapat meminimalkan semua masalah keperawatan yang ada pada klien perilaku kekerasan. Kata kunci: perilaku agresif, rational emotive behavior therapy EFFORTS TO CONTROL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR WITH RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ABSTRACTOne type of mental disorder WHO states, at least one in four people in the world who fix mental problems. In Indonesia, and to date it is estimated that the number of sufferers reaches 2 million, most of the above mentioned are complex challenges and if not handled properly will cause problems for the client and his environment, so action is needed. Independent care is provided for Rational Therapy itself, namely Ration Emotive Behavior Therapy. This type of research is a case study study (case study). Data collection through collection, interview, collection, and audio-visual material.Sampling using purposive sampling, with 6 clients practicing violence in Maluku Regional General Hospital. This research was conducted from March to October 2019. Types of data collection were done by interview and client observation sheets. Research location of Maluku Regional Public Hospital. In accordance with the issues raised by researchers, namely for those who are related to therapy using emotive rational behavior therapy and SP that has been applied, researchers can only focus on interventions on the issue of delegation hallucinations to help change existing clients to overcome these problems. Keywords: aggressive behavior, rational emotional behavior therap
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