In a free-standing 400-nm-thick platelet of crystalline ZY-LiNbO 3 , narrow electrodes (500 nm) placed periodically with a pitch of a few microns can eXcite standing shear-wave bulk acoustic resonances (XBARs), by utilising lateral electric fields oriented parallel to the crystalline Y-axis and parallel to the plane of the platelet. The resonance frequency of ∼4800 MHz is determined mainly by the platelet thickness and only weakly depends on the electrode width and the pitch. Simulations show quality-factors (Q) at resonance and anti-resonance higher than 1000. Measurements of the first fabricated devices show a resonance Q-factor ∼300, strong piezoelectric coupling ∼25%, (indicated by the large Resonance-antiResonance frequency spacing, ∼11%) and an impedance at resonance of a few ohms. The static capacitance of the devices, corresponds to the imaginary part of the impedance ∼100 Ω. This device opens the possibility for the development of low-loss, wide band, RF filters in the 3-6 GHz range for 4th and 5th generation (4G/5G) mobile phones. XBARs can be produced using standard optical photolithography and MEMS processes. The 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th harmonics were observed, up to 38 GHz, and are also promising for high frequency filter design.
Microacoustic resonators made on suspended continuous membranes of LiNbO3 were recently shown to have very strong coupling and low losses at ≥5 GHz, suitable for high‐performance filter design. Employing these simple resonator structures, the authors have designed, fabricated, and measured a 4.7 GHz bandpass ladder‐type filter having 1 dB mid‐band loss and 600 MHz bandwidth to address the 5G Band n79 requirements. The filter is fabricated on a monolithic substrate using standard i‐line optical lithography and standard semiconductor processing methods for membrane release, starting with commercially available ion‐sliced wafers having 400 nm thickness crystalline LiNbO3 layers. The filter is well‐matched to a 50 Ω network and does not require external matching elements. Through accurate resonator engineering using our finite element method software filter design environment, the passband is spurious‐free, and the filter provides better‐than 30 dB rejection to the adjacent WiFi frequencies. This filter demonstrates the performance and scalable technology required for high‐volume manufacturing of microacoustic filters >3.5 GHz.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.