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Penurunan kinerja perawat dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan sehingga akan berdampak pada pemanfaatan BOR oleh pasien. Untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kinerja perawat maka dibutuhkan suatu motivasi, khususnya motivasi ekstrinsik sebab motivasi ekstrinsik adalah motivasi yang berfungsi karena adanya dorongan dari pihak luar atau orang lain, sehingga perawat akan lebih terpacu untuk mencapai prestasi pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi ekstrinsik (insentif, supervisi dan lingkungan kerja) terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RS.TK.II Pelamonia Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua perawat rawat inap yang berjumlah 224 orang.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling, didapatkan 69 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Kemudian dilakukan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05), dimana jika p < α maka HA diterima, tetapi jika p > α maka H0 diterima, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HA diterima atau terdapat hubungan antara insentif (p =0,005 < α), supervisi (p =0,003 < α), lingkungan kerja (p = 0,010< α) terhadap kinerja perawat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antaraMotivasi ekstrinsik (insenstif, supervisi, dan lingkungan kerja) terhadap kinerja perawat di RS.TK.II Pelamonia Makassar.

Gyrinops versteegii is an endemic plant in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, which produce agarwood. In vitro anti-oxidant and anti-diabetes activities from several extracts of agarwood produced by G. versteegii were investigated. The 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical scavenging activity assay was used to determine the anti-oxidant activity, whereas the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity assay was conducted to determine the anti-diabetes activity. The toxicity test using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) and phytochemical analysis were also conducted in this experiment. As the results, the acetone extracts of infected wood of G. versteegii had the highest anti-oxidant activity with the IC50 value of 65.62 μg/mL, whereas the acetone extracts of agarwood had the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with the IC50 value of 53.46 μg/mL. The toxicity test to the both samples shows the high toxicity with the LC50 values of 1.98 and 15.44 μg/mL, respectively. The high anti-oxidant and anti-diabetes activities in both of the acetone extracts of infected wood and agarwood may be caused by their high content of total phenolic (12.75 and 9.17%, respectively) and total flavonoid (19.96 and 14.34%, respectively). The anti-diabetes activity found in agarwood extracts produced by G. versteegii from Lombok is firstly reported.

Agarwood is a commodity that has many benefits for the community, one of which is as medicine. Gyrinops versteegi (Gilg.) Domke, as one of plant producing agarwood and an endemic plant in West Nusa Tenggara, has less information of biological activity. The present study aims to investigate the biological activities from G. versteegii, particularly for anti-oxidants and anti-diabetic activities and their cytotoxicity. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical scavenging activity assay was used to determine the anti-oxidant activity, whereas the α-glucosidase inhibition assay was conducted to determine the antidiabetic activity. The cytotoxicity test used brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) and phytochemical analysis were also conducted. The highest anti-oxidant and antidiabetic activity was found in the methanol extract of leaves from infected G. versteegii with IC50 values of 32.89±2.7 and 55.01±2.4 μg/mL, respectively. The cytotoxicity test showed high toxicity with the LC50 value of 1.09 μg/mL. Therefore, their high activities showed that those extracts are potent for antioxidant and anti-diabetic agent.